This invention relates to a
system and method for testing the atomization and ignition of flammable liquids upon
impact with a hot surface, belonging to the field of
combustion characteristic testing technology. It overcomes the limitations of existing
testing equipment in exploring critical atomization conditions and the
impact of atomization degree on
combustion efficiency, while also solving the problem of difficult
visualization of
combustion flames. The solution is as follows: the testing
system includes a droplet generation component for generating single droplets with controllable particle size, and a droplet atomization and ignition component for atomization upon
impact with a hot surface and subsequent ignition. The droplet generation component includes an
injection pump, an adapter valve, and a coaxial needle. The droplet atomization and ignition component includes a base, a guide rod, a clamping arm, and a pneumatic ignition component. The
control system is electrically connected via data cables to a
control switch,
injection pump, heating controller, high-speed camera, and computer at the
gas cylinder outlet. Data collected using the testing
system and method provided by this invention provides a basis for studying droplet atomization characteristics and combustion mechanisms.