The invention provides a multifunctional experimental device and method for simulating a
corrosion state in a
submarine pipeline, and belongs to the field of pipeline
corrosion internal detection. The experimental device comprises an experimental device body, a heating device and a
circulating pump, a medium in the experimental device body can be externally heated through the
circulating pump, and in other words, the
circulating pump can continuously convey the medium heated by the heating device to the experimental device body. The test method comprises a
corrosion coupon experiment, a corrosion probe experiment and a double-layer
pipe annulus corrosion
simulation experiment. When a corrosion coupon experiment and a corrosion probe experiment are carried out, a corrosion probe and a corrosion coupon are respectively inserted into the experiment device main body, and corrosion rate data are continuously monitored and detected for 7 days; when a double-layer
pipe annulus corrosion
simulation experiment is carried out,
wireless wall thickness detectors are sequentially attached to the three clamping grooves, and the average corrosion rate of the
wireless wall thickness detectors is based on thickness measurement data of the
wireless wall thickness detectors. According to the invention, a plurality of corrosion rate
simulation parallel experiments can be simultaneously carried out, the operation is simple, the safety is high, and the
controllability is high.