The present application relates to ionizable lipid compounds containing
borneol structure and its preparation method and application, and belongs to the technical field of biological
medicine. The present application introduces
polyamine structure and hydrophobic
tail chain by modifying the hydroxyl group at C2 position of
borneol molecule, and prepares a new type of ionizable lipid compounds containing
borneol structure. The compound has the following advantages: (i) the borneol structure can effectively break through the
skin keratin layer barrier and significantly improve the
transdermal absorption efficiency; (ii) the
polyamine structure can be ionized under acidic conditions, efficiently carry
nucleic acid drugs through
electrostatic adsorption, help to enhance the stability of
nucleic acid and promote
lysosome escape; (iii) the
tail chain modification enhances the liposolubility of the compound, endows it with lipid characteristics, and can be used as a
raw material for the preparation of
solid lipid nanoparticles. The present application also provides a preparation method of the compound, and the ionizable lipid compounds containing borneol structure show good application prospect in the field of transdermal delivery of
nucleic acid drugs.