The invention discloses a crushing and grinding process for treating nickel copper sulfide ore, and belongs to the technical field of metal mineral processing. The crushing and grinding process comprises the specific process steps of semi-autogenous grinding, wet-type screening, insensate stone crushing, cyclone classification and ball-milling classification. According to the crushing and grindingprocess for treating the nickel copper sulfide ore, semi-autogenous grinding equipment is used for crushing, an original crushing way of ore is changed, the production process is simplified, comparedwith a conventional crushing and grinding process of nickel copper sulfide ore, the particle size of grinding products is stable, particle grade distribution is more reasonable, excessive crushing ofmetal minerals is reduced, pollution of iron to useful minerals is reduced, more powerful conditions for flotation are created, and the content of the particle grade being -74 to +10 [mu]m suitable for enrichment and recovery of the flotation process is increased by 14%, while the content of the particle grade being -10 [mu]m not suitable for flotation process treatment is decreased by about 5%;the number of equipment is less, and the production cost is low; and back-and-forth transport of the ore in a production link is reduced, dust pollution to the working environment of staff is avoided,and the risk of occupational disease of personnel is reduced.