The application discloses a shaft suspension excavating device and a use method thereof. The shaft suspension excavating device comprises a
machine body, a
control system arranged in the
machine body, a plurality of telescopic legs arranged on the outer side of the
machine body in a circumferential direction, a lower rotating mechanism arranged at the bottom of the machine body, a digging arm connected to a digging bucket through the lower rotating mechanism, and the telescopic legs, the lower rotating mechanism and the digging arm are all connected to the
control system. The telescopic leg comprises a first telescopic
pipe, the inner side end of the first telescopic
pipe is hinged to the machine body, a second telescopic
pipe is arranged in the first telescopic pipe, the outer side end of the second telescopic pipe extends out of the first telescopic pipe, a first oil cylinder is arranged on one side of the first telescopic pipe, the cylinder
tail end of the first oil cylinder is hinged to the first telescopic pipe, the telescopic end of the first oil cylinder is hinged to the second telescopic pipe, and the first oil cylinder is connected to the
control system. The shaft suspension excavating device has the advantages of reducing the danger of shaft excavation, reducing the labor intensity of workers, improving the efficiency, avoiding causing the occupational diseases of workers and reducing the labor cost.