The invention discloses traditional Chinese medicine composition capable of relieving eyestrain and preventing and treating myopia. The composition is prepared from 27 kinds of bulk drugs of undaria pinnatifida, fructus arctii, semen trigonellae, fructus galangae, bulbus allii macrostemonis, semen canavaliae, sweet wormwood herb, fructus toosendan, herba gynostemmatis pentaphylli, radix arnebiae seu lithospermi, eclipta alba herb, folium mori and the like. The composition disclosed by the invention has effects of relieving eyestrain, repairing retina, preventing eye dryness and eye acerbity and brightening eyes and an obvious effect in preventing and treating adolescent myopia. The traditional Chinese medicine composition disclosed by the invention is prepared from an advanced preparationtechnology, so that medical ingredients can keep extremely-high biological activity; furthermore, pollution is avoided, effective ingredients can be extracted more completely, a content can be higher,and stability can be better; according to the method, extractives are purified; thus, a curative effect is also obviously improved compared with a traditional technology, and production cost is further greatly reduced. According to the improved technology disclosed by the invention, the defined amount of polyvinylpolypyrrolidone and sodium carboxymethyl starch are further added; the tablets whichare prepared by adding the auxiliary materials have the advantages of short disintegration time, good stability, higher dissolubility and the like.