The invention provides an automatic material piling and taking method and
system of a material piling and taking
machine, and relates to the technical field of
engineering control, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining multi-period and multi-angle material
pile environment information; after the material
pile environment information is preprocessed, static geometric features and dynamic change features are extracted through the processed material
pile environment information, and a dynamic three-dimensional model is constructed; performing
feature extraction on the real-time mining data of the dynamic three-dimensional model, and constructing a change rule prediction model through a BP neural network; carrying out material taking path planning on the dynamic three-dimensional model based on a self-adaptive
ant algorithm and a change rule prediction model, and adjusting the operation angle of a material taking
machine in combination with material taking motion constraint to obtain a walking path; and carrying out automatic material taking
simulation according to the walking path, and carrying out comparative analysis on a
simulation result and a preset
performance index to obtain an automatic material stacking and taking scheme. The problem that part of materials are missed or cannot be taken at all due to the fact that the
stacker-
reclaimer is difficult to recognize and effectively grab the materials according to an accurate path is solved.