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232results about How to "Practical application value" patented technology

Crowd counting method and system based on cGAN network

The invention discloses a crowd counting method and system based on a cGAN network. The crowd counting method comprises the steps of generating a crowd density distribution diagram by using an accumulated Gaussian kernel function matrix; extracting semantic attribute information of an input picture by using a generator coding network, and generating a crowd density distribution diagram sample by using a generator decoding network; discriminating whether a density map is generated by a generator or belongs to a real sample by using a discriminator; alternately training the generator and the discriminator; inputting a scene picture by using the trained generator to obtain a corresponding scene picture density map; and representing the total number of people in the picture by using accumulation of pixel values of the scene picture. The crowd counting method adopts a generative model, requires less data, and is higher in training speed and more suitable for actual application requirements; and meanwhile, the crowd counting method adopts a deeper neural network, thereby being capable of better eliminating background interference, generating the high-quality crowd density distribution map and playing a better decision-making support role for further crowd analysis and video surveillance.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Microblog hype group discovering method based on maximum frequent item set mining

The invention relates to a microblog hype group discovering method based on maximum frequent item set mining. Microblog hype groups are effectively discovered, and false and malicious hype is avoided. The method comprises the steps that the correlation of a hype microblog is used as a clue, and an account set participating in hype microblog transmission is obtained based on the crawler technology or a microblog public open platform; single microblogs are used as transactions, accounts participating in microblog transmission are used as items, and a hype microblog transaction database is built; for transactions, corresponding to a microblog set to be detected, in the transaction database, the maximum frequent item sets contained in the transactions are found, the overlapping ratio of the maximum frequent item sets is calculated, small-scale item sets are merged into large item sets, the intersection frequency is reduced, whether the transactions comprise a certain item or not is judged through the binary search method when intersection is obtained between the transactions, the maximum frequent item set mining efficiency is improved, and microblog hype groups are discovered. The microblog hype group discovering method based on maximum frequent item set mining is simple, and can accurately discover malicious microblog hype groups and avoid negative influences on the society.
Owner:THE PLA INFORMATION ENG UNIV

Synthesis method and application of ratiometric fluorescent molecular probe for simultaneously detecting fluorine ion and sulfite radical

The invention relates to a synthesis method and application of a ratiometric fluorescent molecular probe for simultaneously detecting a fluorine ion and a sulfite radical. The ratiometric fluorescent molecular probe adopts a 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole derivative as a matrix structure, and detects the fluorine ion and the sulfite radical based on excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) and intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) mechanisms, respectively. The probe has a maximum emission wavelength of 498 nm in an acetonitrile solution with a concentration of 80%, when the fluorine ion is added, the fluorescence spectrum of the probe has a red shift of 136 nm; and when the sulfite radical is added, the fluorescence spectrum of the probe has a blue shift of 127 nm. The differentiated detection of the two ions can be realized by the fact that the fluorescence spectrum of the probe has an obvious red shift or blue shift after the fluorine ion or sulfite radical is added, respectively, showing different fluorescence response signals. The inventive fluorescent probe has the advantages of simple operation, mild reaction conditions, easy purification, high synthesis yield, good selectivity, high sensitivity and stable optical performances. At the same time, the design and synthesis of the fluorescent probe provide an important foundation for development of multi-functional fluorescent probes in the future.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Direction-of-arrival estimation method based on sparse representation of spatial smoothing covariance matrix

InactiveCN104020439AAvoid anglesBreaking through the Rayleigh limit of resolutionRadio wave direction/deviation determination systemsEuclidean vectorCovariance matrix
The invention discloses a direction-of-arrival estimation method based on sparse representation of a spatial smoothing covariance matrix. The method mainly solves the problems that the calculation amount is large, the performance of processing coherent signal sources is poor and consequently errors in passive location estimation are large in the prior art. The method comprises the implementation steps: (1) forming a uniform linear array by antenna receivers, (2) the spatial smoothing covariance matrix output by the array is calculated according to the spatial smoothing technology, (3) vectorizing the spatial smoothing covariance matrix to obtain sparse model vectors, (4) carrying out mesh generation on a spatial domain to construct a perfect base, (5) establishing a constrained optimization equation based on the sparse representation relation between the sparse model vectors and the perfect base, (6) solving the constrained optimization equation according to the convex optimization method to obtain an optimal estimation value, and (7) drawing a magnitude spectrum according to the optimal estimation value to obtain the value of direction of arrival. By means of the method, the calculation speed of passive direction finding is increased, and the performance of estimating the coherent signal sources at a low signal-to-noise ratio is improved. The method can be applied to target reconnaissance and passive localization.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Mode collapse resistant robust image generation method based on novel conditional generative adversarial network

The invention discloses a mode collapse resistant robust image generation method based on a novel conditional generative adversarial network. Compared with a method in the related art, the technologydisclosed by the invention has the advantages that the adaptability is strong, the robustness is good, only the category of a required image is required to be specified in the using phase, not manualintervention is required in the process, the training phase is short in consumed time, the training process is stable, and the balance between the diversity and the authenticity of generated images issufficiently maintained. The main innovation of the mode collapse resistant robust image generation method lies in that a mode collapse problem and a training failure problem in the training processof other conditional generative methods are solved. Meanwhile, parameters are respectively optimized for a classifier and a discriminator, thereby avoiding problems of instable training and mode collapse of the methods of the same category. In addition, the invention further introduces a construction strategy for weight sharing, so that the training speed is greatly improved and the storage overhead is reduced under the premise of not damaging the original performance. The mode collapse resistant robust image generation method is applied to a diversified image data generation task of low-costlarge-scale specified labels.
Owner:TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV

Direction-of-arrival estimation method based on sparse representation

InactiveCN104020438AAvoid anglesBreaking through the Rayleigh limit of resolutionRadio wave direction/deviation determination systemsEstimation methodsImage resolution
The invention discloses a direction-of-arrival estimation method based on sparse representation. The method mainly solves the problems that because a similar technology is large in calculation amount and low in angular resolution, the estimation speed of target reconnaissance and passive location is low and estimation errors in target reconnaissance and passive location are large. The method comprises the implementation steps: (1) acquiring output signals of an array and calculating a covariance matrix R of the signals, (2) constructing reconstructed sparse vectors through lower triangular elements of the covariance matrix R, (3) carrying out mesh generation on a spatial domain to construct a perfect base, (4) converting the direction-of-arrival estimation issue into the issue of solving a constrained optimization equation according to the sparse representation relation between the reconstructed sparse vectors and the perfect base, (5) solving the constrained optimization equation according to the convex optimization method to obtain the optimal estimation vectors, (6) drawing a magnitude spectrum according to the one-to-one correspondence of the optimal estimation vectors and spatial domain angles to obtain the direction-of-arrival value. By means of the method, the calculation speed of target reconnaissance and passive location is decreased, and the estimation errors in target reconnaissance and passive location are reduced. The method can be applied to target reconnaissance and passive location.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Synthesis and application of fluorescence-enhanced fluorescent molecule probe for rapidly detecting hydrogen sulfite ions or sulfite ions

InactiveCN106496197AHigh sensitivityStable fluorescence performanceOrganic chemistryFluorescence/phosphorescenceFluorescenceIon
The invention discloses synthesis and application of a fluorescence-enhanced fluorescent molecular probe for rapidly detecting hydrogen sulfite ions or sulfite ions. The structural formula of the fluorescent molecular probe is shown as FORMULA (1). The fluorescent molecular probe for rapidly detecting the hydrogen sulfite ions or the sulfite ions, provided by the invention, has the advantages of high response (15 s), low detection limit (48 nM), high selectivity, high sensitivity, suitability for naked eye detection, wide pH application range and the like, and can be applied to detection of the hydrogen sulfite ions or the sulfite ions in living cells; the fluorescent molecular probe is not interfered by negative ions such as AcO-, CO32-, F-, Cl-, Br-, HCO3-, NO3-, S2O32-, HS-, SO42-, HPO42-, H2PO4-, PO43-, SCN- and the like; even in the presence of interfering ions, the fluorescent molecular probe also has good response to the hydrogen sulfite ions or the sulfite ions and has the detection limit as low as 48 nM, so that the fluorescent molecular probe is a very sensitive detection system; the fluorescent molecular probe can be applied to analysis and imaging of the living cells, so that the fluorescent molecular probe has a potential practical application value in the fields of biochemistry, environmental science and the like.
Owner:HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Fluorescent molecular probe for detecting fluoride ions as well as synthesis method and application thereof

The invention relates to a preparation method of a fluorescent molecular probe for detecting fluoride ions through colorimetric detection and fluorescence enhancement and an application of the fluorescent molecular probe to detecting fluoride ions. The fluorescent molecular probe is prepared by protecting 2-hydroxyl-1-naphthaldehyde taken as a raw material with silane and then condensing the raw material and malononitrile. The fluorescent molecular probe is simple and convenient to synthesize, and reaction conditions are mild. The fluorescent molecular probe has the specific characteristics that the probe molecule has stable optical properties and higher synthetic yield; the probe molecule has high fluoride ion detection sensitivity and low lower limit of detection, and the limit of detection is 0.52mu M; the response range is 0-100mu M and the detection range is wide; the probe molecule has good selectivity and has no responses to anions, such as dihydrogen phosphate radicals, acetate radicals, bromide ions, hydrosulfate radicals, chlorate radicals, iodide ions, chloride ions and nitrate radicals; the probe molecule is suitable for colorimetric detection; the fluorescent molecular probe has practical application values in the fields of biochemistry, environmental sciences and the like.
Owner:SUZHOU ROWLAND BIOTECH

Highly-reliable pulse counting test system based on FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array)

ActiveCN102565673AStable and reliable pulse counting functionHave no lossElectronic circuit testingTest efficiencyControl signal
The invention relates to a highly-reliable pulse counting test system based on FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array). The highly-reliable pulse counting test system based on FPGA comprises a test system, a digital multimeter and auxiliary equipment, wherein the auxiliary equipment is used for generating a test current and providing the test current to a circuit to be tested, the test system provides a sampling control signal to the digital multimeter and provides multiple paths of pulses for the circuit to be tested, and the digital multimeter carries out voltage sampling to the test current of the auxiliary equipment under the control of the sampling control signal. The highly-reliable pulse counting test system based on FPGA solves the technical problems of pulse counting methods in prior arts that real-time property is hard to guarantee, counting errors exist, the test system involves many instruments and equipment, the universality is not strong, labor intensity is high, relatively numerous personal errors exist, and testing efficiency is low; and the highly-reliable pulse counting test system based on FPGA can realize highly-reliable reversible counting of multiple paths of pulses, can output multiple paths of pulse signals with adjustable time sequence, and can measure related technical indexes of an I/F conversion circuit.
Owner:XIAN AEROSPACE PRECISION ELECTROMECHANICAL INST

Service quality assurance oriented cognitive network service migration method

The invention aims to provide a service quality assurance oriented cognitive network service migration method. The method comprises the steps of starting a service migration mechanism if a cognitive network system detects the situation that the service of a working node is not valid in the system; pausing the service which currently executed on the node with invalid service and establishing a service migration instance; reconstructing the paused service in a layered way; figuring out a migration path and then sending a service migration request to a migration node; carrying out migration and informing a new migration position by the migration node after receiving the request; registering the service on a new working node; activating a suspended migration service; and deleting a backup of the migration service by the original working node to finish the service migration process. According to the invention, the technical difficulty of large service fault-tolerant recovery expense and poor effect under a network environment is fundamentally solved; and the service quality assurance oriented cognitive network service migration method provided by the invention has the characteristics of low cost, small side effect, simplicity in implementation and better market application prospect.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Lead-free piezoelectric potassium sodium niobate optoelectronic multifunctional material and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN103787658AExcellent piezoelectric ferroelectric propertiesExcellent luminous propertiesRare-earth elementFluorescence
The invention relates to a lead-free piezoelectric potassium sodium niobate optoelectronic multifunctional material and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of luminescent materials. According to the invention, the fluorescence property and the piezoelectric property of a lead-free piezoelectric potassium sodium niobate material are remarkably increased by utilizing the synergistic combination effect between rare earth ion and metal ion. The multifunctional material disclosed by the invention comprises the following components in percentage by mass: (K0.5Na0.5) (1-y-x) MyLnxNb (1-y) TiyO3, wherein the Ln is selected from at least one of Sm, Pr and Eu; M is one or more than one ion in metal elements Ca, Sr and Ba; x is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.05; y is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.2. The multifunctional material disclosed by the invention is formed by mixing a certain amount of rare earth element into (K0.5Na0.5) NbO3 (KNN) host material with a perovskite structure; in the meantime, a ferroelectric material MTiO3(M is Ca, Sr and Ba) with the same structure is added to form a solid solution together with the KNN to ensure that the material has excellent luminescence property; therefore, the multifunctional material has a blue light-excited photoluminescence characteristic and has the piezoelectric property and the ferroelectric property per se at the same time and has potential application prospect in the field of optoelectronic integration devices.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Integrated performance test method for vaporization cooling in various heat exchange models and modes

The invention relates to an integrative performance test method for vaporizing and cooling different heat exchange models and modes, comprising the following steps that: 1. a multifunctional test for testing the performance of the vaporizing and cooling the heat exchange module is prepared; 2. the heat exchange performances of the two models of the heat source dissipation inside the heat exchange module and the heat source dissipation outside the heat exchange module are tested; 3. under the two models, the heat exchange performance of the crosscurrent, the reverse current and the fair current modes of the vapor flow direction are tested. The invention adopts one set of the wind source, the water source, the electroheat source and the test system, takes a small wind-cone as a body, can test the heat radiation performance of hot water in the stuffing under the external heat source under various modes of the crosscurrent, the reverse current and the fair current of the vapor by simple transformation and can test the heat source cooling performance under the internal heat source. The tests basically include the main heat performance tests of an open type cooling tower and a closed type cooling tower as well as the outside of the vapor cooling pipe (condensing pipe). Moreover, the method is simple and feasible, the test range is wide and the comprehensiveness is strong.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH

Data cleaning and forecasting method and mobile power bank system for electric vehicle

The invention relates to a data cleaning and forecasting method which comprises the following steps: S1, performing cluster analysis on data in a database to obtain abnormal data which is not classified, namely the data to be cleaned; S2, deleting the abnormal data; S3, forecasting and filling the data vacancy after the abnormal data is cleaned by a wavelet neural network and a combination forecasting method; and S4, forecasting the SOC value of a single battery. The invention also relates to a mobile charge system for an electric vehicle. The mobile charge system comprises a battery module, adischarge module, a charge module and a display screen and is characterized by also comprising an insulation monitoring module, a data acquisition array module and an intelligent monitoring management module. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that the intelligent monitoring management module is adopted for cleaning the abnormal data of the single battery acquired by the dataacquisition array in the charge and discharge processes, and the wavelet neural network and the combination forecasting method are adopted for accurately forecasting the value of the data vacancy ofthe cleaned abnormal data and the SOC value of the single battery so as to ensure the reliability and stability of the system.
Owner:深圳华源技术实业有限公司

Fluorescent carbon quantum dot composite light-emitting material, preparation method therefor and application on LED

The invention belongs to the field of composite functional material, and discloses a fluorescent carbon quantum dot composite light-emitting material, a preparation method therefor and application on LED. The fluorescent carbon quantum dot composite light-emitting material is prepared by the following method: (1) preheating an organic silane compound with stirring, adding an organic acid to react, and cooling to obtain a silane functionalized fluorescent carbon quantum dot solution; and (2) weighing the silane functionalized fluorescent carbon quantum dot solution, adding absolute ethyl alcohol, adding acid to adjust PH to 4.0-7.0, adding a silicate solution with stirring, adding a phosphor to react, and drying and grinding to obtain the required fluorescent carbon quantum dot composite light-emitting material. Through the doping of the fluorescent carbon quantum dot with inorganic phosphors of different concentration, an emission-tunable fluorescent carbon quantum dot composite light-emitting material within the range from the red-purple to light green-blue is obtained. When excited by 375nm UV chip, white light can be successfully obtained, and can be well applied to LED.
Owner:中农工科(成都)农业发展有限公司
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