The invention relates to a device and a method for preparing titanium tetrachloride in a manner of vibrating-type inner circulation fluidization, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of the titanium tetrachloride. The device mainly comprises an outer circulating fluidized bed, an inner circulating fluidized bed, a vibration distribution plate, a vibrator, a cyclone separator, a gas buffer tank, a gas distribution plate and the like. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out a chlorination reaction, cooling and gas-solid separation in the device by taking low-grade high titanium slags with a high calcium and magnesium content and coke as solid raw materials as well as taking chlorine gas, oxygen and nitrogen as gas raw materials, thereby preparing the titanium tetrachloride. The device has the characteristics of being compact in structure, easy to operate and overhaul, good in granule anti-bonding effect, high in titanium tetrachloride quality, favorable for continuous, stable and long-term operations, suitable for large-scale industrial production and the like. The method has the characteristics of being high in material heat utilization rate, uniform in reaction temperature distribution, convenient to control, high in titanium conversion rate and the like. Thus, the method and the device which are provided by the invention are particularly suitable for preparing the titanium tetrachloride from the low-grade high titanium slags with the high calcium and magnesium content.