The invention discloses a method for
grafting and breeding improved improved varieties of jujube at root collar of wild jujube, comprising the steps of a, collecting
cutting woods: after jujube tree falls leaves and before the jujube tree germinates, collecting 1-year-old
cutting woods of the improved varieties of jujube; b,
cutting scion: cutting the cutting woods of improved varieties of jujube according to one
bud, straightly cutting at place with distance of 1.5cm above the
bud, and straightly cutting at place with distance of 5-6cm below the
bud; c, preserving short cutting woods after cutting:
sealing wax for the
cut cutting woods, putting the treated cutting woods in bags according to variety, sealing and preserving in dark and shade place; d, cutting stock: cutting 2-3cm of all overgroundparts before the wild jujube
seedling germinates and expands leaves, and digging up roots of the wild jujube as stock; e,
grafting: using the cleft graft method with the stock with thickness of less than 1cm and the
cut grafting method with thickness of more than 1cm. The method adopts the method for grafting and breeding improved varieties of jujube by grafting the 1-year-old cutting woods of improved varieties of jujube at the root collar of the wild jujube. Because the root of the wild jujube stock is extensive, the resistance is strong; the
transplanting survival rate is high; the
survival rate reaches 85-90%; and the
overwintering cold resistance is improved. Due to extensive root of the nursery stock, the absorbing capacity is strong, thereby being beneficial to improving the fruit quality and
cold resistance.