The invention discloses a soil conditioning fertilizer which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-65 parts of bran, 20-23 parts of corn flour, 20-23 parts of rice bran, 10-12 parts of meerschaum powder, 12-15 parts of urea, 12-14 parts of ammonium nitrate, 9-11 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-7 parts of potassium pyrophosphate, 3-5 parts of potassium chloride, 1-2 parts of sodium selenite, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-4 parts of effective microorganism, 4-6 parts of coating agent and a right amount of water. The soil conditioning fertilizer implements organic combination of organic raw materials, secondary and minor elements and quick-acting inorganic fertilizers, has the advantages of reasonable formula, balanced nutrients, high safety and no pollution, completely satisfies the demands of plants for nutrients, and has the function of conditioning the soil characteristics. The prepared fertilizer has wide application range and abundant nutrition, is convenient to use, can effectively enhance the yield and quality of the plants, enhances the disease resistance, insect resistance and lodging resistance of the plants, and has the effects of enhancing the fertilizer utilization ratio, reducing the fertilizer loss and improving the soil fertility.