The invention discloses a
lake water quality prediction method and
system based on a
hybrid neural network, and a computer readable storage medium, and belongs to the field of environmental science
engineering and
deep learning. The method comprises the following steps: screening original
water quality data, removing abnormal values, performing linear interpolation, dividing a
training set and a
test set, decomposing a sequence by using VMD, optimizing VMD parameters by using PSO, reconstructing a new sequence with
noise removed, and finally performing prediction by using LSTM-KAN. Through
verification of
total phosphorus concentration data of four sections of the Dian Lake, comparison with LSTM, VMD-LSTM, VMD-LSTM-KAN and LSTM-KAN models is carried out, and a
correlation coefficient (), a mean absolute error (MAE) and a root-mean-
square error (RMSE) are selected to evaluate precision. The result shows that the PVLK model has the best performance in single-step and multi-step prediction, the
total phosphorus concentration prediction of each section can be kept at 0.75 in 10-step prediction with the step length of 4 hours, the applicability to
time sequence data containing abnormal values and high sampling frequency is good, and efficient prediction of
lake water quality is effectively promoted.