146results about How to "Promote root growth" patented technology

The invention relates to the transplantation field of trees, in particular to a big-tree transplantation method for achieving a high survival rate. The big-tree transplantation method comprises the following steps that (1) big trees growing strongly are selected, and according to design requirements and the principle of matching species with the site, tree forms, pest and disease damage situations, growth habits, and longitude, latitude and altitude related technical indexes are selected; (2) branches and leaves of the big trees are trimmed; (3) roots of the big tree are cut; (4) the big trees are transplanted; (5) management is conducted after transplantation. According to the technical scheme, the big-tree transplantation method has the advantages that the survival rate is high, and rooting powder is applied to the roots so as to facilitate root growth and prevent rot and insect damage. The big-tree transplantation method is frequently suitable for transplanting Chinese junipers, Chinese pines, white bark pines, cedrus deodara, dragon junipers, platycladus orientalis, picea asperata, fir, pinus armandii and the like, and transplanting deciduous trees and precious flowering trees such as Chinese scholar trees, goldenrain trees, fraxinus sogdiana bunge, acer truncatum bunge, ginkgoes and magnolia denudate.

The invention discloses a method for producing a functional microorganism organic fertilizer by using food residue. According to the invention, the food residue is subjected to solid-liquid separation, and solid residue and liquid residue are respectively recycled, therefore, the cost for purchasing a culture medium when a strain is cultured is saved, the food residue is fully and maximally utilized without generating secondary pollution. For first-time fermentation of a fermentation substrate, inoculation of a large quantity of beneficial bacteria is adopted, and the beneficial bacteria are immediately propagated in short time and dominate in the fermentation substrate to play a role of sterilizing, therefore, the energy consumption and input required by sterilization are reduced, and the time of decomposing the substrate thoroughly is shortened. During secondary fermentation, a special functional strain is selected and applied to play roles in preventing, resisting and treating diseases of plants, and therefore the additional value of a product is fully developed. The method is used for reasonably and thoroughly treating the food residue and producing the functional microorganism fertilizer with strong practicability and high value by using the functional strain, maximizes the use values of food residue and is environment-friendly.

The invention belongs to microbial fermentation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a probiotic inoculum for preventing replant disease of greenhouse cucumbers. The preparation method comprises a fermentation step: inoculating a probiotic inoculum producing strain into a sterile culture medium containing a carbon source, a nitrogen source, inorganic salt and water; carrying out aerobic fermentation under the conditions that the temperature is 30-37 DEG C and the pH value is 7.2-7.6 in the fermentation process, wherein the producing strain is a mixture of Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Trichosporon behrendii, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Streptomyces microflavus, Bacillus polymyxa and Metarhizium anisopliae of the same mass; and adsorbing the final fermentation product, and immobilizing on grass carbon to obtain the probiotic inoculum. The preparation method solves the defects of replant disease, root rot, blight, nematode disease and the like in the existing greenhouse vegetable-cucumber planting technology, has the advantages of low production cost, short fermentation period and high flora density, and can effectively prevent seedling death, seedling yellowing, blight, mosaic disease, root rot and other ecological symptoms of soil. Meanwhile, the preparation method can promote the growth of roots, loosen the soil, strengthen the seedlings and degrade the residual pesticides and fertilizers, and has an effect of obviously restoring the soil ecosystem. By using the preparation method, the yield of greenhouse cucumbers can be increased by 15-20% in one season.

The invention relates to a novel crop seeding raising method, belonging to the field of crop seeding raising. The seedling raising method is characterized in that a seedling raising matrix or porous seeding raising hole trays filled with the seedling raising matrix is / are placed on a slope nursery bed, which has a certain inclination angle and covered or not by a barrier material on the surface, a water and fertilizer supplying facility is erected at the high end of the slope nursery bed, water and fertilizer are provided for the seedling raising matrix by utilizing the inclined guiding action of the slope to promote the crop seeds transplanted in the seedling raising matrix to germinate, root and grow, seeding raising management is carried out, and seedlings are lifted and transplanted when the seedlings achieve proper transplanting seedling age. By adopting the method, the water and fertilizer are agilely managed, the inland inundation or drought is prevented, the disease and pest are reduced, the seedling forming rate is high, and seedling domestication is carried out by inverting the seedling raising hole trays or the nursery bed, thus the strong seedlings are effectively cultured and the seedling recovering stage is shortened; and the cultured seedlings have the characteristics of flourishing root systems, strong and trim seedlings, strong viability, few or no disease plants, short seedling recovering stage, convenience for seedling taking and seedling transport for transplanting, simplicity in operation, labor saving, cost saving, high survival rate and the like.

The invention relates to a production method for realizing double-cropping fruiting of grapes. The production method specifically comprises the steps of carrying out pruning on grape fruit trees and dormancy breaking and bud forcing on branch buds in autumn and winter periods every year, and thus promoting the grapes to germinate, bloom and fruit earlier; appropriately planning to prune the grape fruit trees of which first-cropping fruit harvesting is completed and carrying out secondary bud forcing and flower forcing, and thus promoting the grape fruit trees to realize secondary flowering and fruiting. A dormancy breaking and bud forcing agent is formed by hydrogen cyanamide water solution; during production and management of the grape fruit trees, fertilizer is applied according to a conventional method, besides, novel fertilizer-organic water soluble fertilizer which is formed by pretty red flowers and a kalium-calcium pack is additionally applied; optimized selection, matching and scientific application are carried out on how to select and apply leaf fertilizer. The production method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that high yield, stable yield and good quality of the one year-two harvest grapes can be realized.

The invention relates to a microbial agent for promoting rootage, preventing continuous cropping and performing ecological restoration on soil for planting bananas and a preparation method thereof, and the microbial agent is prepared by inoculating a production strain into a sterile culture medium containing a carbon source, a nitrogen source, an inorganic salt and water, performing aerobic fermentation under the conditions that the temperature is 30-37 DEG C and the pH value is 7.4-7.6, performing primary amplification culture respectively, mixing primary amplification culture solutions with equal mass, further performing secondary and tertiary amplification culture, finally adsorbing fermentation end products and immobilizing on a carrier for preparing the microbial agent, wherein the production strain is selected from bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomyces bayanus, paecilomyces lilacinus, streptomyces microflavus and bacillus polymyxa. The microbial agent can be used for effectively preventing dead seedlings, yellow seedlings, wilt, leaf spots, root rot and other soil ecological diseases during the planting process of the bananas, the production cost is low, the fermentation period is short, the flora density is high, and the microbial agent can be used for further promoting the growth of roots, loosening the soil, strengthening the seedlings, removing the pollution caused by residues of pesticides and fertilizers and playing a soil ecological restoration role.

Disclosed herein is a method and composition for stimulating the growth of plant roots. This composition includes manure produced by soil-consuming worms after having exclusively consumed an aerated soil mixture and is 100% natural.

This invention relates to a culture medium used to efficiently propagate and acclimatize tissue cultured plantlets and thereafter obtain mature plantlets, a method to produce said medium, and a tissue culture method using said medium. The plant tissue culture medium is a novel plant tissue culture medium comprised in the main of vermiculite with an average particle diameter between 0.1-10 mm and cellulose fibers of an average fiber length between 0.01-5 mm. The culture method uses said culture medium in a light-transmissible container equipped at least in part with a porous gas permeable film, preferably having an air permeability between 1-50 sec / 100 ml as measured in accordance with JIS standard P8117. The solid culture medium formed from a specific type of vermiculite and cellulose fibers enables the culturing process as a whole to be performed easily and efficiently. Root development and plant growth are good, and healthy plants can be produced in a single culturing without the need for an acclimatization stage. Plantlets can also be transplanted directly without damaging the roots. Moreover, when this medium is used in combination with a light-transmissible container equipped with a gas permeable film, the aforementioned efficacy is noticeably improved.

The invention discloses a production method using food residues to prepare functional microorganism organic fertilizer.The production method includes the steps of a, collecting fresh kitchen wastes, and performing solid-waste separation to obtain solid wastes and liquid wastes; b, preparing fermentation substrates; c, respectively inoculating candida mycoderma bacteria, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus and aspergillus niger into the fermentation substrates to perform first fermentation compost; d, turning piles and inoculating bacillus subtilis, pseudomonas fluorescens and streptomyces, turning piles, fermenting, and drying with cold air to obtain the finished functional microorganism organic fertilizer, wherein pH is 6.5-7.5, and moisture content is 35-50%.The production method has the advantages that the food residues are processed reasonably, and the functional microorganism organic fertilizer is prepared at low cost; the food residues are processed reasonably and thoroughly, the functional microorganism organic fertilizer with high practicality and high value is produced by using the functional strains, the utilization value of the wastes is maximized, and the method is green and free of pollution.

The invention belongs to the field of novel multi-functional fertilizer, in particular to multi-functional composition for increasing the production of tuber crops. The active ingredient of the composition is composed of choline chloride, amino-oligosaccharin, diethylaminoethyl hexanoate, naphthylacetic acid, humic acid, potassium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate. The multi-functional composition for increasing the production of tuber crops is novel multi-functional fertilizer, is featured with no residue, no pollution and no resistance in the agriculture and is capable of obviously accelerating the tuber crop root growth and improving the tuberous root and tuber production.

The invention provides a device suitable for multi-terrain automatic tree planting, and belongs to the technical field of tree planting devices. According to the technical scheme, the device applicable to multi-terrain automatic tree planting comprises a frame, a walking component arranged at the bottom of the frame, an earth cutting and drilling mechanism arranged at the front end of the frame, aseedling preparation component arranged at the top of the frame, a seedling preparation driving assembly arranged on the frame and used for controlling the seedling preparation component, and a treeplanting assembly arranged on the rear end of the frame and matched with the output end of the seedling preparation component. The device has the beneficial effects that the device suitable for multi-terrain automatic tree planting is high in automation degree, high in tree planting operation efficiency, high in planting quality, accurate in conveying, good in continuity and high in sapling survival rate.

A preparation method of probiotic microbial inoculum for prevention of genseng replant diseases belongs to the microbial fermentation field, and comprises a fermentation step: producing strains of the probiotic microbial inoculum are inoculated onto an aseptic culture medium containing carbon source, nitrogen source, inorganic salts and water for fermentation, the fermentation process is aerobic mixed fermentation, the producing strains are selected from eight strains comprising Bacillus subtilis CGMCC1.1700 and the like. The probiotic microbial inoculum is a solid microbial inoculum prepared by adsorption and immobilization of a fermentation end product onto grass carbon. The preparation method solves the problem of the replant diseases existing in the ginseng planting technology in the prior art, can reuse soil in which ginseng is planted, has the advantages of low production cost, short fermentation cycle and high bacteria density, can effectively prevent soil ecological disease symptoms of dead seedling, yellow seedling, withering, flecked leaf, root rot and the like during ginseng planting, at the same time, can promote root growth, loosen soil and strengthen seedling, remove residues of pesticides and fertilizers, and has obvious effects on soil ecological restoration.

The invention discloses a disease-resistant and pest-resistant culture substrate based on agricultural wastes and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of soilless culture.The disease-resistant and pest-resistant culture substrate comprises the following components in parts by weight: 800 to 1000 parts of crop straw, 5 to 200 parts of edible-fungus chaff, 200 to 400 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 0.2 to 0.5 part of a straw decomposing agent, 50 to 100 parts of ash from a biomass power plant, 50 to 100 parts of coal slag, and 0.5 to 1 part of a microbial pesticide. The disease-resistant and pest-resistant culture substrate provided by the invention has the advantages of scientific proportion, comprehensive nutrition, sufficient nutrients, moderate bulk density, good ventilation and water permeability, and capability of being used as a seedling raising substrate of a plant in a seedling stage, and a culture substrate and a soil improvement conditionerfor a crop in a whole growth period. The disease-resistant and pest-resistant culture substrate provided by the invention comprises a large number of beneficial microorganisms, so the growth of the crop is promoted, and the occurrence of diseases and pests is effectively prevented and controlled.

The invention discloses a germination accelerating and rooting method for lily bulbs. The method comprises the steps of preparing a simple germination accelerating and rooting greenhouse and a rooting bed; defreezing the lily bulbs; disinfecting the bulbs, and treating a rooting accelerant; arranging the bulbs, and covering the bulbs by soil; controlling the temperature and the humidity in the simple germination accelerating and rooting greenhouse, and keeping proper moisture content of a matrix; performing large-field planting after germination accelerating and rooting are finished. Therefore, lily stems are rooted to be 1-3mm, and lily buds are 8-15cm long. According to the method, a refrigeration house condition is not needed, so that the cost is low; environment conditions such as proper temperature, proper humidity and darkness are supplied to stem rooting growth and bud germination through bulb germination accelerating and rooting treatment in the field greenhouse, so that the lily stem rooting growth and the bud germination are facilitated; the problem that high temperature in the early stage of lily growth affects the lily stem rooting growth and the bud germination is solved, and the lily cutting quality is improved.

The invention discloses a method suitable for cultivating grapes in poor soil regions, comprising following steps: preparing land in a horizontal or terrace way, ditching along the contour line with width and depth of 0.8-1.2m respectively, hanging plastic films at two vertical walls at two sides of the ditch, extending the plastic films to the bottom and leaving a gap to expose 20-30cm of soil; filling high quality garden soil or improved surfical soil into the ditch, evenly adding 100-200g / cubic meter of water retention agent in the middle and lower layer of soil, and finally filling the soil till the ditch surface is shaped like a concave channel; using the films to cover from two sides to internal, planting a raw of grapes at the central part of the ditch surface, opening the films at stems of plants; and irrigating by watering on the films. The method not only can enhance use ratio of the land resource effectively to produce more high quality grape product, but also has advantages of inhibiting vegetative growth of the plants, promoting fructifying, saving rich water and being environmental friendly, therefore the method can be widely popularized and used in the regions with irrigation water sources.

A diammonium phosphate fertilizer containing K is prepared from potassium sulfate (or chloride) (10-18 Wt%), N fertilizer (ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium dicarbonate, or urea) (12-18), P fertilizer (diammonium phosphate) (24-36), Fe-Si fertilizer (0.3-0.4), Zn-B (0.3-0.4) SiO2 (2-2.5) and resin oil (0.5-1). Its advantages are slow release, and high effect to improve soil and increase yield and quality of agricultural crops.

The invention discloses application of soaking seeds in mixed liquor in improving salt resistance of lawn plants; wherein, the mixed liquor is formed by 1.0g / L ammonium nitrate and 5-20mmol / L malic acid or citric acid based on the volume ratio of 1:0.01-0.03; salt resistance is saline soil containing 0.1-0.4% of salt. In the invention, after being applied to the mixed liquor, the soaking seeds have good promoting actions on salt resistance in height, chlorophyll, aboveground biomass, root growth and the like of two lawn plants and can provide a theoretical basis for pre-sowing treatment of the lawn plants and wider application of the mixed liquor in the lawn plant field.

A horizontal auger garden tilling apparatus and method of use having an outer frame, an inner frame which pivots with the outer frame, and a rotating auger capable of tilling soil to depth which conventional tillers cannot begin to reach. The apparatus is moved and the method of use is performed via attachment with a tractor or other movable carriage which provides enough horizontal force to move the auger through the soil and provides auger rotational power. A trencher attachment prevents auger soil refilling and allows the apparatus and method of use to be utilized and performed in conjunction with trenching operations.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a rooting and synergizing organic fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the steps of adding a rooting agent and a wetting emulsifier into a stirring reactor containing a synergist according to a certain mass ratio; uniformly stirring, starting to stir and slowly adding a thickening agent at the temperature of 20 to 85 DEG C; stirring until the thickening agent is completely dissolved; cooling to the room temperature so as to obtain a synergist with a rooting function; adding the synergist with the rooting function in a fertilizer during an organic fertilizer production process, and obtaining the rooting and synergizing organic fertilizer. According to the preparation method of the rooting and synergizing organic fertilizer provided by the invention, the fertilizer utilization ratio can be remarkably improved and the rooting effect is good.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular relates to a method for regeneration cultivation of cherry tomatoes. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) selecting seeds; (2) raising seedlings; (3) performing soil preparation; (4) performing transplantation and field management; (5) performing pruning; (6) culturing roots for rejuvenation; and (7) performing regeneration trimming. According to the method provided by the invention, a mode of leading seedlings and regeneration trimming of planting is reasonably planned, and a fertilizer is reasonably applied in different processes of a whole planting process, so that the seedlings after field planting can survive easily, rooting and germination are promoted, the survival rate is ensured, and the planting quantity per mu is improved; after regeneration trimming and reasonable fertilization, the fruits picked in two times are ensured to be high in sugar content, and the size of the fruits is not decreased, thereby further increasing the yield; and a chemical fertilizer containing trace elements including zinc, iron and the like is additionally applied in fertility management in the planting process to improve the content of the trace elements in the fruits.

The invention relates to a method for ecological renovation of suburban hardened revetments. The method includes: removing a hardened structure of a suburban revetment and eliminating the gradient to facilitate rooting and growing of plants and water and soil conservation; laying ecological soil and fixing the soil by a preserving trough to prevent collapse and water and soil loss of the revetment; and arranging reasonable plants to beautify the revetment and purify water. The suburban hardened revetment is ecologically renovated by taking measures like de-hardening, gradient elimination, ecological soil laying and fixing, beautifying and purifying plant arranging and the like to the revetment. On the basis of combining existing ecological restoration and reconstruction of the hardened revetment, aiming at characteristics of the suburban hardened revetment, water and soil linking is realized by removing the hardened structure, and gradient elimination of the revetment provides a condition for plant rooting and is beneficial to prevention of water and soil loss. Reasonable greening, beautifying and water-purifying plants are arranged, so that ecological renovation of the hardened revetment is realized.

The invention provides a macadamia nut seedling cultivating method. The method is characterized in that H2 or OC macadamia nut variety seedlings are used as stock, the first Guire macadamia nut variety is used as scions, and the cleft grafting method is adopted for grafting; the seedling cultivating step comprises seedling planting, scion processing and management performed after grafting. According to the method, drought hardening is performed before stock seedling germination, phosphorus and potash fertilizer is reasonably applied to the grafted seedlings, nitrogenous fertilizer is properly controlled, the root system of seedlings is promoted to grow downwards, and plants are prevented from growing upwards, so that the root system is developed and deep rooted, the ratio of the root to the crown is large, the resistance is high, and the survival rate of transplanting is high.

The present invention provides a method of using a fertilizer, comprising an amino acid selected from the group of L-glutamine, L-asparagine and L-arginine as major nitrogen source, optionally together with inorganic nitrogen and / or a suitable preservative, for stimulating root growth, inducing more fine roots, increase the number of root tips and / or for stimulating mycorrhiza development.

A tree frame and grate system and growing method for the purposes of encouraging healthy and abundant root growth and permitting optimal development and growth of a tree or other plant material within an urban or otherwise primarily paved environment. The system is comprised of a preformed supporting frame to contain an engineered growing media and plant material. The engineered media, which may extend beyond the exterior of the supporting frame, is designed to promote healthy growth of the plant material, and resist compaction from overlying pavement. The frame may also support a manufactured grate or other partial enclosure. The system may be adapted for electrical service connection for aesthetic lighting, and piping to provide supplement irrigation.

The invention provides bacillus for antagonizing fusarium wilt and promoting growth and an application of the bacillus. The bacterial strain is bacillus simplex FJAT-47158, and the chemical name of the bacterial strain is Bacillus simplex FJAT-47158. The bacterial strain is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, and the preservation number of the bacterial strainis CGMCC NO. 15946. The bacillus disclosed by the invention not only can inhibit phytopathogens such as fusarium oxysporum, xanthomonas carpetalis and the like, but also can improve the activity of plant seeds and promote the growth of the seeds, can be used for preventing and treating fusarium wilt, and is an environment-friendly, economical and effective biocontrol bacterium for preventing andtreating diseases.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture planting, and discloses a method for raising a camphor tree seedling by cutting. The method comprises the steps of choosing and processing a cutting branch, cutting, accelerating germination, promoting rooting, hardening the seedling, and transplanting; the obtained cutting seedling is transplanted to a seedling hardening substrate, the air humidity is kept to 60%, the temperature is 28 DEG C, and the seedling is ready for outplanting after being hardened and transplanted for 60-90 days. The method is simple and easy to understand, the survival rate is high, the root system is developed, the seedling period is greatly shortened, the seedling is healthy, the growing trends of the seedlings are uniform, the seedlings are managed and sold in a unified manner, and the economic benefit is increased.

A composition of matter is provided having bacillus subtilis, bacillus pumilus, bacillus coagulans, paenibacillus polymyxa, pseudomonas fluorescens, streptomycetes griseus, saccharomyces cerevisiae, trichoderma reesei, and trichoderma harzianum. The composition further includes dextrose, sucrose, brewer's yeast extract, humic acid, and kelp. Applying the composition in the proximity of the root system allows the composition to colonize the rhizosphere. The composition is generated by individually culturing the components, combining them with diatomaceous earth, and drying to encapsulate the components.

The invention discloses a planting method for improving Chinese yam yields, and relates to the technical field of Chinese yam planting. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting seeds and conducting pretreatment; (2) accelerating germination and breeding the seeds; (3) selecting land; (4) preparing the land; (5) conducting transplantation and conducting field planting; (6) conducting field management; and (7) conducting harvesting. The planting method can improve the Chinese yam yields and the Chinese yam quality, and is suitable for large-area promotion.