The application discloses a delivery carrier with
nucleic acid time sequence release function and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
nucleic acid drug delivery. The
nucleic acid time sequence release delivery carrier comprises, from inside to outside, an inner water phase layer, a middle
oil phase layer and an outer water phase layer; the inner water phase layer contains an
aqueous solution of nucleic acid molecules; the middle
oil phase layer contains a hydrophobic segment of an active targeting nucleic acid delivery
polymer and an amphiphilic block
copolymer; and the outer water phase layer contains a hydrophilic segment of the amphiphilic block
copolymer. After the delivery nucleic acid enters a
cell, the nucleic acid molecules on the surface of the delivery carrier are released first, and then the nucleic acid molecules in the middle
oil phase layer and the inner water phase are released in turn, so that the
time sequence regulation or
protein expression of the nucleic acid is realized. By using the technical scheme of the application, the nucleic acid is released in time sequence, the
protein is regulated or expressed in a certain order in the
cell, the problem that a traditional nucleic acid carrier cannot time
sequence control the
protein expression in the
cell is overcome, and the delivery carrier can be used for preparing a
drug for treating a
neural stem cell gene disease.