The invention discloses a producing process of lysine, which belongs to the technical field of lysine preparation. The process comprises the following links of saccharifying, fermenting, separating, ion exchanging, concentrating, crystallizing, drying, product packing and the like, wherein the separating and ion exchanging comprise the following steps of: primary separation and reseparation, filtering and resin ion exchange; the steps are specifically as follows: primarily separating the fermented lysine fermenting liquor in a centrifugal machine; accelerating the sedimentation velocity of particles in the liquor; separating and eluting proteins and different precipitates; and then filtering the primarily separated liquor by using an ultrafiltration membrane; and carrying out resin ion exchanging to obtain a side product and separating out of the sewage. According to the invention, compared with the traditional ceramic membrane filtering technology, the membrane filtering link can be used for saving about 60% of sewage and energy consumption; the defect of parking maintenance caused by membrane crack in the ceramic membrane filtering is avoided; simple process, high purity of the prepared product, wide application field, suitability for producing tryptophan, phenylalanine and other amino acids and the like are obtained.