The invention discloses a siraitia grosvenori water retention sterilization filming liquid which consists of shellac, glycerol monostearate, sodium carbonate, tea saponin, fluopyram, alpha-amino isobutyric acid and a solvent, wherein the mass concentration of shellac is 15-20%, the mass concentration of glycerol monostearate is 0.1-0.2%, the mass concentration of sodium carbonate is 0.3-0.5%, the mass concentration of tea saponin is 0.001-0.004%, the mass concentration of fluopyram is 0.006-0.008%, and the mass concentration of alpha-amino isobutyric acid is 0.01-0.001%. Through the adoption of the liquid, the freshness cost is lowered, no cold tolerance pathogenic bacterium is generated, growth of bacteria on the surface of siraitia grosvenori is inhibited, and rot is prevented. The water retention sterilization filming liquid is good in stability, the siraitia grosvenori is not deteriorated after being preserved for half a year, the surface of the siraitia grosvenori can be smooth and fresh, the fruit rot rate is less than 2% after 100 days, and the driage is less than 20%.