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467 results about "Ammonium formate" patented technology

Ammonium formate, NH₄HCO₂, is the ammonium salt of formic acid. It is a colorless, hygroscopic, crystalline solid.

Compositions and methods including formate brines for conformance control

Compositions and methods are provided for reducing the permeability of subterranean zones. More particularly, water-soluble polymeric compositions which form cross-linked gels in the zones. In general, the composition comprises (a) at least one water-soluble polymer; (b) at least one organic gelling agent capable of cross-linking the water-soluble polymer; and (c) at least one water-soluble formate. More preferably, the water-soluble polymer is a copolymer of (i) at least one non-acidic ethylenically unsaturated polar monomer, and (ii) at least one copolymerisable ethylenically unsaturated ester. The gelling agent is preferably selected from the group consisting of a polyalkyleneimine, polyfunctional aliphatic amine, an aralkylamine, and a heteroaralkylamine. The preferred water-soluble formate is selected from the group consisting of ammonium formate, lithium formate, sodium formate, potassium formate, rubidium formate, cesium formate, and francium formate. Water is used to make an aqueous composition prior to use in a subterranean formation. The methods of this invention for reducing the permeability of a subterranean zone are comprised of the steps of introducing an aqueous composition according to the invention into a subterranean zone, and then allowing the aqueous composition to form a cross-linked gel in the zone. Preferably, the method includes the step of subsequently producing hydrocarbons from the subterranean formation.
Owner:HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES INC

Quick qualitative and quantitative method for oligosaccharide in breast milk

The invention discloses a quick qualitative and quantitative method for oligosaccharide in breast milk. The quick qualitative and quantitative method mainly includes steps of 1, pretreating samples, to be more specific, removing fat and proteins from 150-250 micro-l of breast milk to obtain ultimate supernatant, adding ultra-pure water into the supernatant and diluting the supernatant to obtain the loaded samples; 2, establishing standard curves for standard substances by the aid of ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry; 3, separating different components of the oligosaccharide in the breast milk in the loaded samples by the aid of ultrahigh-performance liquid mass spectrometry and carrying out quantitative analysis by the aid of mass spectrometry combined with the standard curves so as to obtain the content of the oligosaccharide in the breast milk. The ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography is implemented by the aid of amino chromatographic columns with the sizes of 2.1*100 mm and 1.7 micrometers, 8-10 mmol/L of ammonium formate solution (A) and acetonitrile (B), and the ammonium formate solution (A) and the acetonitrile (B) are used as mobile phases; gradient elution programs are carried out by the aid of 95%-75% of B for 0-10 min or are carried out by the aid of 75% of B for 10-15 min or are carried out by the aid of 75%-65% of B for 15-20 min or are carried out by the aid of 65%-10% of B for 20-21 min or are carried out by the aid of 10% of B for 21-24 min or are carried out by the aid of 10%-95% of B for 24-25 min or are carried out by the aid of 95% of B for 25-35 min; the flow rates are 0.3 mL/min, and the column temperatures are 40-60 DEG C. The quick qualitative and quantitative method has the advantage that 12 types of oligosaccharide in the breast milk can be quickly detected by the aid of the quick qualitative and quantitative method and can be quantified by the aid of the quick qualitative and quantitative method.
Owner:INST OF AGRO FOOD SCI & TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Tandem mass spectrum detection kit capable of simultaneously measuring 16 types of bile acid, and application thereof

The invention discloses a tandem mass spectrum detection kit capable of simultaneously measuring 16 types of bile acid. The kit comprises a standard substance, a quality control substance, an interiorlabel substance, precipitant, diluent and a flowing phase, wherein the precipitant is at least one of methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol and acetonitrile; the diluent consists of water, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol and acetonitrile, wherein the volume ratio of water, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol to acetonitrile is (1-50):(0-90):(0-50):(0-50), and methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol and acetonitrile are not zero at the same time; and the flowing phase comprises a flowing phase A and a flowing phase B, wherein the flowing phase A is the aqueous solution of ammonium formate or ammonium acetate-methanoicacid or acetic acid, and the flowing phase B is methyl alcohol and/ or acetonitrile. The invention also discloses the application of the tandem mass spectrum detection kit. The tandem mass spectrum detection kit disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of high sensitivity, good specificity and the like, can accurately, simply and quickly simultaneously detect 16 types of bile acid in a matrix, and has a high application value.
Owner:易达精准(杭州)科技有限公司

Method for rapid detection of multi-class pharmaceutical and personal care products and pesticides in water

The invention provides a method for rapid detection of multi-class pharmaceutical and personal care products and pesticides in water. The method includes: taking a to-be-detected water sample, and subjecting the to-be-detected water sample to pretreatment to obtain a to-be-detected sample; employing one or more groups of the following five groups of detection conditions for liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry detection on the to-be-detected sample respectively so as to realize qualitative analysis and quantitative detection of multi-class pharmaceutical and personal care products and pesticides in the to-be-detected water sample: (a) the mobile phase is a formic acid-ammonium formate aqueous solution and acetonitrile, and the ionization mode is electrospray ionization positive mode; (b) the flow phase is a formic acid aqueous solution and acetonitrile, and the ionization mode is electrospray ionization positive mode; (c) the mobile phase is an acetic acid-ammonium acetate aqueous solution and acetonitrile, and the ionization mode is electrospray ionization negative mode; (d) the mobile phase is water and acetonitrile, and the ionization mode is electrospray ionization negative mode; and (e) the mobile phase is a formic acid-ammonium formate solution and acetonitrile, and the ionization mode is electrospray ionization positive mode.
Owner:SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED TECH

Method for directly detecting amino acid in biological tissue uniform sample by adopting high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

The invention discloses a method for directly detecting amino acid in a biological tissue uniform sample by adopting high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The method comprises the step of treating a sample with an extracting solution, wherein the extracting solution is composed of a liquid chromatogram moving phase, including acetonitrile and buffer solution; the concentration of acetonitrile is 50-95%; the buffer solution is composed of formic acid with concentration of 0.1%-0.3% and ammonium formate with concentration of 1-10mM or is composed of acetic acid with concentration of 0.1%-0.3% and ammonium acetate in concentration of 1-10mM; the pH of the extracting solution is within 3-5.5. The method disclosed by the invention can be used for directly detecting the biological tissue uniform sample, such as, blood, urine and cerebrospinal fluid; the sample treating method is simple; the sample dosage is less and can be as low as 4mu l; the detection sensitivity is high and can reach up to pg/ml; the detectable amino acid concentration range is wide; the matrix interference is less; the detection accuracy is high; up to 29 amino acids can be simultaneously detected and the detection time is short.
Owner:EXPERIMENTAL RES CENT CHINA ACAD OF CHINESE MEDICAL SCI

Dendritic golden nanophase material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a dendritic golden nanophase material and a preparation method thereof. The gold nanophase material is dendritic, and all golden branches are formed by mutually stuck and fused golden nano particles or formed in a twin-crystal structure for growing. The preparation method comprises the following steps: pure water is added with chloroauric acid or chloraurate, ammonium formate and polyvinyl-pyrrolidone stabilizer and then transferred to a hydro-thermal reaction vessel after even ultrasonic mixing; after heating is carried out for 1-6 hours, a black mixturei is obtained after natural cooling; and the obtained product naturally subsides for 24-48 hours with ethyl alcohol or acetone or centrifugally subsides for at least 30 minutes, and after the liquid on the upper layer is removed, the product is added with absolute ethyl alcohol or acetone for dilution, and the black dendritic golden nanophase material deposition is obtained after centrifugal settling; and the ethyl alcohol or acetone washing process is repeated for 2-3 times, and finally, the black dendritic golden nanophase material coated with the polyvinyl-pyrrolidone is obtained. The dendritic golden nanophase material can be used as a commercial catalyst, a surface enhanced Raman substrate material, and the like. The method has the advantages of simple process and device and safe operation; and large-scale production can be performed by the method.
Owner:THE NAT CENT FOR NANOSCI & TECH NCNST OF CHINA

Goserelin acetate solid-phase synthesis method

ActiveCN104910257ATo solve such a drawback that cannot be monitoredLow costLuteinising hormone-releasing hormonePeptide preparation methodsSide chainEthylic acid
The invention relates to a goserelin acetate solid-phase synthesis method, which comprises the following steps: HBTU/DIPEA is employed as a condensation system, Fmoc-Ser-OH, Fmoc-Trp-OH are successively coupled; a whole-protection lysate with corresponding voluminal amount according to 10 times of resin weight is added, a carrier 2-CTC Resin in an intermediate is removed, all side chain protective groups are reserved; the whole-protection lysate is adjusted to slight alkaline by using DIPEA(N,N-diisopropylethylaine), semicarbazide hydrochloride and PyBop(1H-benzotriazole-1-oxygen tripyrrole alkyl hexafluorophosphate) (used for a coupling agent of peptide) are added in the whole-protection lysate for reaction coupling, a goserelin peptide solution with the side chain protective group is obtained; the lysate with 20% of TFA/DCM is added in a freezing ether for settling to obtain the white solid crude peptide; the white solid crude peptide is dried under vacuum for solving by methyl alcohol, ammonium formate and Pa/c are added for a hydrogenation reaction to remove the side chain protective group in a peptide sequence. According to the invention, side reaction phenomena can be avoided, target peptide purity is increased, yield is high, operation is convenient and feasible, the intermediate can be tracked and controlled, and the whole process is benefit for enlarged production.
Owner:苏州天马医药集团天吉生物制药有限公司

Method for performing qualitation and quantification on triterpenoid saponin in traditional Chinese medicine by utilizing electrospray protonation pyrolysis-mass spectrum multi-reaction detection mode

The invention discloses a method for performing qualitation and quantification on triterpenoid saponin in traditional Chinese medicine by utilizing an electrospray protonation pyrolysis-mass spectrummulti-reaction detection mode. The triterpenoid saponin can form a stable [M+H]<+> and/or [M+NH4)<+> molecular ion peak in a flow phase containing formic acid or ammonium formate. According to the method disclosed by the invention, a liquid chromatogram-tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry combined instrument is utilized, an electrospray positive ion tandem mass spectrum detection mode is utilized,and mass spectrum parameters of declustering potential, impact energy, impact chamber injection voltage and the like can be quickly optimized in an online mode by a single factor and response surfacemethod; thus, high-strength triterpenoid saponin protonation pyrolysis MRM target ion pairs can be formed; a Q1 calculation formula is [M+H]<+> or [M+NH4]<+>, and a Q3 calculation formula is [aglycone +H-nH2O]<+>. By means of the series of characteristic MRM target ion pairs, the purpose of quick qualitative and quantitative detection on the triterpenoid saponin in the traditional Chinese medicine is realized. The method disclosed by the invention provides an effective technology method for the qualitative and quantitative detection on the triterpenoid saponin in the traditional Chinese medicine and has been successfully applied to content measurement on the triterpenoid saponin of caulophyllum robustum and aralia elata.
Owner:匡海学 +2

Novel synthetic process of tofacitinib citrate

The invention discloses a novel synthetic process of tofacitinib citrate. The novel synthetic process comprises the steps that 1, an initial raw material-1, 10% of palladium on carbon, absolute methanol and ammonium formate are mixed in a reaction container, and reacting is carried out to obtain a midbody-1; 2, the midbody-1 prepared in the step 1 is dissolved into absolute ethyl alcohol, an initial raw material-2 is added, reacting is carried out at the reaction temperature of 20 DEG C to 50 DEG C, reaction liquid is purified to obtain a crude midbody-2 after reacting is finished, and the crude midbody-2 is refined to obtain a refined midbody-2; 3, the refined midbody-2 is subjected to heating reflux and dissolved clarification through absolute ethyl alcohol, a citric acid water solution is dropwise added, and reacting continues to be carried out at the temperature of 50 DEG C to 90 DEG C; then the mixture is slowly cooled to 20 DEG C to 45 DEG C, and stirring and devitrification are carried out; crystals are filtered and washed with ethyl alcohol, drying is carried out under reduced pressure at the temperature of 40 DEG C to 60 DEG C, and white crude tofacitinib citrate is obtained. The chemical synthetic process is more reasonable in route, and the reaction conditions are milder.
Owner:NINGBO LIWAH PHARM CO LTD
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