Method for directly detecting amino acid in biological tissue uniform sample by adopting high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
A liquid chromatography mass spectrometry, biological tissue technology, applied in the field of detection of amino acids in uniform samples of biological tissue, can solve the problems of limited amino acid types, inability to determine amino acids, and high detection costs, and achieves low sample dosage, wide amino acid concentration range, The effect of high detection sensitivity
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[0060] In the preparation or preparation method of the extract disclosed by the present invention, the specific implementation of using formic acid and ammonium formate as buffer components is exemplarily described, as other buffers that meet the disclosure requirements of the present invention, such as acetic acid and ammonium acetate buffer system, or other buffer systems, the same method can also be used to prepare the extract.
[0061] Further, as the extraction solution disclosed in the present invention, the content of acetonitrile directly affects the extraction efficiency and detection sensitivity, for example, its content can be selected between 50%-95%, or between 60-90%, or between 70-90%. Between 85%.
[0062] The selection of the extract can be optimized according to the properties of the biological tissue sample. For example, an extract of the following components can be prepared:
[0063] (1) 50% acetonitrile aqueous solution, comprising 0.1% formic acid and 1...
Embodiment 1
[0086] Testing of serum samples.
[0087] 1. Experimental equipment
[0088]
[0089] 2. Reagents
[0090]Standards: Glycine, β-Alanine, Sarcosine, Alanine, γ-Aminobutyric acid, Serine, Valine, Threonine, Taurine, Leucine, Isoleucine, trans-4-Hydroxy- L-Proline), Asparaginate, Ornithine, Lysine, Methionine, L-2-Aminoadipic acid, Phenylalanine, 1-Methyl-histidine, 3-Methyl-histidine, Arginine, Citrulline (Citrulline), Tryptophan (Tryptophan) and Folic acid (Folic acid) were all purchased from Sigma Company in the United States, and Glutamine (Glutamine) and Histidine (Histidine) were purchased from TCI Company in Canada.
[0091] Acetonitrile and formic acid: mass spectrometry grade, Fisher Company, USA; ammonium formate: Sigma Company, USA; experimental water: prepared by Milli-Q system ultrapure water purification system.
[0092] 3. Sample
[0093] Serum samples come from Sprague-Dawley rats, collected and provided according to the requirements of the uniform sample...
Embodiment 2
[0139] Urine sample testing.
[0140] 1. Experimental equipment
[0141] With embodiment 1.
[0142] 2. Reagents
[0143] Glycine, β-Alanine, Sarcosine, Alanine, γ-Aminobutyric acid, Serine, Histamine ( Histamine), Valine, Taurine, Leucine, Isoleucine, trans-4-Hydroxy-L-Proline , Asparaginate, Ornithine, Homocysteine, Lysine, Glutamic Acid, Methionine, L-2 Aminoadipic acid (L-2-Aminoadipic acid), phenylalanine (Phenylalanine), arginine (Arginine), citrulline (Citrulline), tryptophan (Tryptophan), folic acid (Folic acid) are all purchased from American sigma company, glutamine (Glutamine) was purchased from Canadian TCI company.
[0144]Acetonitrile and formic acid: mass spectrometry grade, Fisher Company, USA; ammonium formate: Sigma Company, USA; experimental water: prepared by Milli-Q system ultrapure water purification system.
[0145] 3. Sample
[0146] Urine samples came from Sprague-Dawley rats, collected and provided according to the standardized and reasonable o...
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