389 results about "Ammonium acetate" patented technology

The invention discloses a polybenzimidazole modified ion exchange membrane as well as preparation and application thereof. The polybenzimidazole modified ion exchange membrane comprises a polybenzimidazole-containing porous base membrane, the surface of the porous base membrane is grafted with a sulfonic acid modified layer, and the outer surface of the sulfonic acid modified layer is coated with an aluminum fluoride layer. The preparation method of the membrane comprises the following steps: immersing a polybenzimidazole-based membrane into an ammonium acetate aqueous solution for reaction, taking out the base membrane after the reaction, and drying to obtain a pretreated base membrane; immersing the pretreated base membrane into a sulfonic acid group grafting solution, heating for reaction, cleaning the base membrane after the reaction, and drying to obtain a sulfonic acid modified base membrane; and immersing the sulfonic acid modified base membrane into an ethanol solution of aluminum fluoride for reaction, taking out the membrane after the reaction, cleaning and drying to obtain the membrane. The membrane can be used for assembling a flow battery. According to the invention, the problem that a sulfonic acid modified layer is incompatible with metal fluoride is overcome, and a proper combination of a sulfonating agent and metal fluoride is screened, so that the high-performance ion exchange membrane which can be used for a flow battery is successfully obtained.

The invention belongs to the field of flotation, and particularly relates to a method for flotation of copper cobalt oxide ore by using magnesium-containing tailing water, the magnesium-containing tailing water is used as flotation water to carry out five-stage roughing on the copper cobalt oxide ore, the first-stage roughing is carried out under a vulcanizing agent and a xanthate-thionocarbamate collecting agent, and the second-stage roughing is carried out under the action of a flotation agent; and the second-stage roughing is carried out under the condition of containing a compound additive, a vulcanizing agent and xanthate-hydroximic acid. The third-stage roughing is carried out under the action of a vulcanizing agent and xanthate-hydroximic acid; and the fourth-section roughing process and the fifth-section roughing process are carried out under the action of a hydroximic acid collecting agent. The compound additive comprises a component A and a component B with a structure shown in a formula 1 (# imgabs0 #); the component A comprises at least one of ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium acetate, ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride; and the composite collecting agent comprises a xanthate collecting agent and a hydroximic acid collecting agent. By means of the method, the problem of flotation degradation caused by magnesium-containing tailing water recycling can be solved, and the excellent flotation effect can be achieved.

The present invention discloses a platinum electroplating solution, a preparation method thereof and an application in semiconductors, which comprises the following raw materials: 0.5-10 g / L of platinum salt PEP, 15-35 g / L of ethylenediamine sulfate, 5.0-29 g / L of malonic acid, 5.0-40 g / L of ammonium acetate, the balance being ultrapure water and ammonia water; the pH value of the platinum electroplating solution is adjusted to 7.0 with ammonia water; the method for preparing the coating comprises the following steps: S1, degreasing and pickling the semiconductor device to be processed; S2, selecting corresponding electroplating conditions and configuring a corresponding anode and its anode mask; S3, performing electroplating; S4, automatically adding the platinum salt PEP solution in a linked manner; S5, adjusting the pH value of the platinum electroplating solution; S6, stopping electroplating after reaching the target coating thickness or the preset electroplating time. The platinum metal film formed by the present invention has excellent morphology, uniform distribution, high wear resistance and excellent compactness.

The present invention relates to the technical field of antibiotic production, and in particular to a dalbavancin intermediate A40926 and a separation and purification method thereof, comprising the following steps: S1, filtering a fermentation broth containing the dalbavancin intermediate A40926 to obtain a collected liquid; S2, adsorbing the collected liquid through a macroporous adsorption resin, eluting with ethanol, and collecting an eluate a having an A40926 unit greater than 100 mg / L; S3, ultrafiltrating and concentrating the eluate a to obtain a concentrated liquid having an A40926 unit of 15,000 to 16,000 mg / L; S4, subjecting the concentrated liquid to a chromatography exchange resin, top-washing with pure water, and gradient eluting with an ammonium acetate-ethanol solution, to collect an eluate b having an A40926 purity greater than 95%; S5, adjusting the pH of the eluate b to 8.0±0.2, adding acetone, adjusting the feed liquid temperature to 2 to 8°C, stirring for 6 to 7 hours, performing crystallization, and filtering and drying to obtain the dalbavancin intermediate A40926.

A method for synthesizing mirogabalin besilate. The method comprises the following steps: subjecting a chiral ketene and cyanoacetate to a condensation reaction under the action of ammonium acetate to obtain an unsaturated cyano ester, then subjecting the unsaturated cyano ester and nitromethane to a condensation reaction to obtain a nitro ester, subjecting the nitro ester to high-temperature de-esterification to obtain a chiral nitronitrile, then subjecting same to nitroreduction to obtain a chiral aminonitrile, subsequently hydrolyzing the chiral aminonitrile to obtain a mirogabalin free alkali, and finally salifying the mirogabalin free alkali and benzenesulfonic acid to obtain mirogabalin besilate. In the present invention, a chiral cyclobutane quaternary carbon center is stereoscopically and specifically constructed to obtain a chiral nitro ester having a single stereoscopic configuration, thereby preventing chiral isomer waste generated by chiral isomer resolution, such that chiral column separation or chiral resolution is not required, the production cost is significantly reduced, and the residue of heavy-metal titanium in a product and environmental pollution caused by solid waste heavy-metal titanium are also prevented.

< TableDetails num = '0001' > < Title / > < tbl: tgroup cool = '2' > < tbl: colspec cool = 'c001' cool width = '50%' / > < tbl: colspec cool width = 'c002' cool width = '50%' / > < tbl: cool width = '1' > impurity < / tbl: cool > < tbl: cool width = '1' > HPLC percentage content < / tbl The mobile phase B is a 8mmol / L ammonium acetate solution, and the solvent is a mixed solvent of acetonitrile and water in a volume ratio of 95: 5; and carrying out gradient elution at a flow rate of 1.0 ml / min.

The invention discloses a platinum chemical plating solution and a preparation method and application thereof in semiconductors, the platinum chemical plating solution comprises the following raw materials: 0.5-10.0 g / L of platinum salt PEP, 2.1-10.0 g / L of ethylenediamine sulfate, 1.2-8.9 g / L of malonic acid, 5-50 g / L of ammonium acetate, 1.2-9.2 g / L of thiourea dioxide, and the balance of ultrapure water and ammonia water; and the pH value of the solution is adjusted to 7.0 by ammonia water. The platinum chemical plating solution disclosed by the invention is suitable for nano precision manufacturing and processing on the surface of an electronic element product of a semiconductor device, and a formed platinum metal film has excellent uniform distribution, compactness and high wear resistance; a semiconductor electronic component product with excellent plugging performance, corrosion resistance, high-precision conductivity and high-quality electronic signal transmission performance is obtained.

The invention provides a method for detecting a genotoxic impurity TG707 in a macassavir raw material medicine and an intermediate TG7, and relates to the technical field of medicine detection, and the method comprises the step of detecting the genotoxic impurity TG707 in the macassavir raw material medicine or the intermediate TG7 sample by adopting a high performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry combined method, the mobile phase A is an ammonium acetate solution, and the mobile phase B is methanol. By adopting a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method and utilizing the selectivity of mass spectrum multi-channel monitoring, main components and impurities enter mass spectrum at the same time, the interference of high-concentration main components on the mass spectrum detection sensitivity is avoided, good separation on the mass spectrum is realized, and the sensitivity is relatively high; an ammonium acetate solution and methanol are used as mobile phases, so that the peak pattern and sensitivity of TG707 are ensured. The technical problems that in the prior art, the peak of TG707 on a liquid phase is between two peaks of a main component TG7, and baseline separation is difficult to achieve by replacing a chromatographic column and optimizing the fluidity gradient are solved.

< TableDetails number = '0001' > < Title / > < tbl: tgroup cool = '2' > < tbl: colspec cool = 'c001' cool = '46%' / > < tbl: colspec cool = 'c002' cool = '54%' / > < tbl: cool > < tbl: cool = '1' > impurity < / tbl: cool > < tbl: cool = '1' > HPLC percentage content < / tbl The mobile phase B is a 8mmol / L ammonium acetate solution, and the solvent is a mixed solvent of acetonitrile and water in a volume ratio of 95: 5; and carrying out gradient elution at a flow rate of 1.0 ml / min.

The invention is suitable for the technical field of coal, and provides a high alkali metal coal slag adhering method, which comprises the following steps: step 1, analyzing the occurrence form and content of alkali metal: firstly, analyzing the occurrence form and content of alkali metal in coal, including four forms of water-soluble alkali metal, ammonium acetate solubility, diluted hydrochloric acid solubility and insoluble alkali metal, according to the invention, the slag adhering problem of the high alkali metal coal is reduced, the combustion efficiency and environmental protection property of the coal are improved, the combustion and gasification efficiency of the coal is improved, the environmental pollution is reduced, through reasonable coal blending, the utilization efficiency of coal resources is improved, the production cost is reduced, the low alkali coal can be effectively utilized to improve the combustion characteristics of the high alkali coal, and the slag-bonding and contamination problems of a boiler are reduced; meanwhile, safe and economical operation of the boiler is guaranteed, the components of the coal ash can be effectively regulated and controlled, the utilization value of the coal ash is improved, the environmental influence is reduced, cyclic utilization of resources is achieved, and the slag adhering phenomenon of the high alkali metal coal in the combustion and gasification process can be more accurately predicted and controlled, so that effective prevention and solution measures are taken.

The invention discloses a reagent combination, an analyzer and a detection method for detecting beryllium element content in a water sample. The reagent combination is composed of a color developing agent, a masking agent, a buffer solution and a catalytic solution. The color developing agent comprises chrome cyanine R; the masking agent comprises EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid), ascorbic acid, tartaric acid and ethylene glycol amine; the buffer solution comprises ammonium acetate and hydrochloric acid; the catalytic liquid comprises hexadecylpyridinium chloride. Compared with a standard method, the adopted reagents have the advantages that the reaction steps are simplified, the stability of the reagents is better, the shelf life is longer, the reagents such as ammonia water and hexamethylenetetramine used in the standard method not only have pungent smell and larger environmental pollution, but also are easy to volatilize and deteriorate, and are not beneficial to long-term storage, so that the long-term measurement result is deviated, and the accuracy of the detection result is improved. Reagents used in the method do not have the defects, and can be stored for a long time at normal temperature, so that the method can be suitable for unattended automatic instruments and automatic water quality monitoring stations.

The invention relates to the technical field of food safety detection, in particular to a method for detecting urea in bean sprouts and application thereof.The method comprises the following steps that smashed bean sprouts are subjected to two times of ultrasonic extraction and centrifugation, supernate is combined, and an extracting solution is obtained; fixing the volume and filtering to obtain a to-be-detected solution; detecting the liquid to be detected by using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry; an extraction solvent for ultrasonic extraction is a 5% formic acid-acetonitrile composite solution; the conditions of the liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry are as follows: the chromatographic conditions are as follows: a chromatographic column is an HILIC column; the sample size is 10 [mu] L; a mobile phase is a mixed solution of a 0.02 mmol / L ammonium acetate buffer salt solution and acetonitrile, and isocratic elution is carried out; the flow rate is 0.3 mL / min; the column temperature is 40 DEG C; mass spectrum conditions are as follows: an electrospray ionization (ESI) positive ion mode, electrospray voltage of 4000 V, sheath gas pressure of 30 psi, auxiliary gas pressure of 5 psi, capillary heating temperature of 300 DEG C and scanning mode of MRM. The method disclosed by the invention is free from substance interference, high in sensitivity, accurate in result, low in cost and high in efficiency, and can be used as a standard detection method.

The present invention provides a lead-acid battery repair fluid, and its preparation and use methods. The repair fluid comprises the following raw materials: MXene, ammonium acetate, ammonium bicarbonate, sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA), montmorillonite, polymaleic anhydride, sodium polystyrene sulfonate, chloroethyl polyvinylpyridinium salt, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), sodium alginate, and deionized water. The repair fluid can effectively dissolve lead sulfate crystals and form a durable and stable protective film on the electrode plates, thereby regenerating the lead-acid battery while effectively preventing further lead sulfate crystals from adhering to the electrode plates, thereby increasing the battery's service life. Furthermore, the raw materials used in the present invention are safe and harmless to the human body, and the preparation method is simple, efficient, and environmentally friendly.

The invention discloses a method for separating and enriching 24 perfluorinated compounds in a water environment. The method comprises the following steps: collecting a to-be-detected water sample, filtering, and adding an isotope labeled recovery rate indicator to obtain a pretreated water sample; activating a PWAX solid-phase extraction column by using a 0.1% ammonia water methanol solution, methanol and ultrapure water in sequence, and enriching a water sample through the column; leaching the PWAX solid-phase extraction column with a 25 mM ammonium acetate aqueous solution (pH = 4) to remove water-soluble interference impurities; carrying out vacuum freeze drying on the solid-phase extraction column, and eluting with methanol and 0.1% ammonia water methanol solution; and blowing the collected eluent to 200 L under nitrogen flow, adding 1: 1 methanol and aqueous solution into the obtained residue, redissolving to 1.00 mL, filtering with a filter membrane, and putting into a polypropylene sample injection bottle to complete separation and enrichment. The method disclosed by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, can enrich various types of perfluorinated compounds (including carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids, fluorosulfonic acids and the like) in water, and is wide in application range and relatively high in accuracy.

The invention relates to the technical field of detection, in particular to a kit for liquid phase detection of amino acid, a pretreatment method and a liquid phase detection method. The kit comprises a protective agent, an activating solution, a leacheate, an eluent and a resolvent, the protective agent comprises a first ammonium acetate solution; the activating solution comprises methanol and a second ammonium acetate solution; the leacheate comprises a formic acid aqueous solution and methanol; the eluent comprises a methanol solution with the pH value of 9 to 13. The detection method using the kit can meet the requirements of related laws and regulations on linearity, repeatability, batch-to-batch difference, accuracy and the like of cystine, lysine, ornithine and arginine, and has important reference significance for evaluating whether cystinuria exists or not.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a high-efficiency carbon-based hole-free perovskite solar cell. The method comprises the following steps: cleaning a glass substrate; spin-coating an electron transport layer on the glass substrate; preparing a perovskite precursor solution, uniformly coating the prepared perovskite precursor solution on the surface of the electron transport layer to obtain a perovskite wet film, and annealing the perovskite wet film to obtain a perovskite layer; preparing a passivator solution, and spin-coating a passivation layer on the surface of the perovskite layer; and brushing carbon paste on the passivation layer and annealing to obtain the carbon electrode perovskite solar cell. According to the invention, the surface defect density of the perovskite layer can be reduced, the interface contact condition between the perovskite layer and the carbon electrode can be improved, and the octalkyl chain contained in the octyl ammonium acetate has hydrophobicity, so that the stability of the carbon-based perovskite solar cell can be improved.

The invention provides a preparation method of electronic-grade ammonium acetate. The obtained electronic-grade ammonium acetate is suitable for the electronic industry. The method comprises the following steps: S1, dissolving industrial-grade ammonium acetate at room temperature, and preliminarily removing impurities such as metals and anions in an ammonium acetate aqueous solution by using anion-cation exchange resin to obtain a resin purified solution; and S2, concentrating the resin purified liquid under reduced pressure until the concentration of ammonium acetate is 75-80% wt, cooling and crystallizing, centrifuging, washing, dissolving and filtering to obtain a 60-65% wt electronic grade ammonium acetate solution with the metal ion content of less than 1 ppb, the anion content of less than 10 ppb and the particle size of 0.3 mu m of less than 10 pcs / ml. The whole preparation process can be cyclically produced, the production process is mild and pollution-free, and the method is simple in process and suitable for industrial production.

The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical analysis, in particular to a detection method of a compound sodium picosulfate oral solution, which is used for detecting sodium picosulfate and related substances. The detection method comprises the following steps: carrying out liquid chromatography detection on the compound sodium picosulfate oral solution; the conditions of the liquid chromatography detection are as follows: (1) a chromatographic column is a reverse C18 chromatographic column or an efficiency equivalent column thereof; (2) taking a mixed solution of an ammonium acetate buffer salt solution and methanol as a mobile phase A and acetonitrile as a mobile phase B; wherein the pH value of the ammonium acetate buffer salt solution is 4.9 to 5.2; and (3) gradient elution is adopted. The quality detection method disclosed by the invention can be used for the preparation process of the compound sodium picosulfate oral solution and the quality control of the final product, is good in specificity, good in separation degree, high in sensitivity and good in reproducibility, and has important significance for evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of synthesis and preparation processes, controlling the quality of the final product and detecting a stable sample.

The invention belongs to the technical field of laminated photovoltaic cells, and particularly provides a preparation method of a wide-band-gap perovskite solar cell, which is used for solving the problems that in the prior art, a wide-band-gap perovskite light absorption layer has too many defects and is poor in phase separation and crystallization quality, so that carrier transmission is hindered, and the service life of the wide-band-gap perovskite solar cell is prolonged. And the open-circuit voltage and the efficiency of the perovskite solar cell are reduced. Methylamine hydrochloride (MACL) and phenethyl ammonium acetate (PEAAc) are introduced as precursor additives in the preparation process of the perovskite light absorption layer, the MACL can significantly inhibit degradation of a perovskite precursor solution, and the preparation of a high-quality perovskite thin film with oriented growth and excellent crystallization is facilitated; nH2 of PEAAc can provide Pb < 2 + > electrons to passivate halogen vacancies; moreover, through the synergistic effect of the MACL and the PEAAc, a perovskite thin film with better crystallization quality and fewer defects can be obtained, so that the open-circuit voltage and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of a perovskite solar cell device are effectively improved.

The invention relates to a method for detecting energy metabolites based on UPLC-MSMS (ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry) and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: after a sample is extracted, detecting a sample extracting solution and a standard solution by adopting an ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry combined method; a mobile phase adopted by the ultra-high performance liquid chromatography is as follows: a mobile phase A is a 5-15mM ammonium acetate aqueous solution with the pH value of 9-10; and the mobile phase B is 95-100% acetonitrile. According to the method, after the tissue sample is extracted and subjected to liquid chromatography separation, the metabolite in the energy metabolism pathway is qualitatively and quantitatively detected in a targeted mode, and due to the high selectivity of the high-resolution mass spectrum, parameter optimization does not need to be conducted on each metabolite.

The invention discloses a phototherapy reagent and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1-[4-(diethylamino) phenyl]-ethane-1-ketone and 4-methoxybenzaldehyde are subjected to a condensation reaction in a NaOH ethanol solution, and a product and nitromethane are subjected to addition; performing condensation and addition on the other groups of raw materials by the same method; cyclizing the two addition products with ammonium acetate, and coordinating with boron trifluoride diethyl etherate to obtain NHM; carrying out substitution reaction on the NHM and sodium nitrite to obtain NOO; and oxidizing NOO by m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid to obtain NNOO. The reagent can target a tumor hypoxia microenvironment, hypoxia monitoring is achieved, NO is released through photostimulation for tumor gas therapy, meanwhile, the secondary amplification photo-thermal therapy effect is achieved, preparation is controllable, diagnosis and treatment are integrated, and the reagent is sensitive, safe and suitable for biomedical research and clinical diagnosis.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological detection, in particular to a composition for protein precipitation, a protein precipitation agent containing the composition, a protein precipitation combined product, a detection kit and a preparation method and a detection method of a blood analysis sample. The composition for protein precipitation comprises zinc sulfate and ammonium acetate in a dosage ratio of (5-17) mg: (0.5-1) mmol. Compared with the prior art, the composition has the following beneficial effects that the zinc sulfate and the ammonium acetate are matched according to a specific proportion, so that the specific composition is formed, and hemoglobin in a blood sample can be effectively removed by taking the composition as a protein precipitation component.

The invention discloses a method for simultaneously determining N-sodium laureth sarcosinate and phenol red residues in an injection based on a UPLC-MS / MS (Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Mass Spectrometry) method. According to the method, on the basis of an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem triple quadrupole mass spectrometer, a 5mM ammonium acetate solution (containing 10% acetonitrile) is taken as a phase A, a 0.2% acetic acid acetonitrile solution is taken as a phase B, a Waters Acquity UPLCBEH C18 column is selected, ESI is taken as a mass spectrometry detection ion source, and the two process residues in the injection are accurately quantified at the same time in a negative ion scanning and multi-reaction monitoring mode. The method is simple in pretreatment, high in detection sensitivity and good in reproducibility, and can be used for corresponding injection process residue identification and quality control.

The invention discloses a high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis method for simultaneously detecting 33 components of anti-inflammatory drugs in cosmetics, which comprises the following steps: treating a to-be-detected cosmetic sample with methanol, and carrying out high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis determination by adopting a mobile phase containing an ammonium acetate solution. According to the method, peak shapes of 33 components in the anti-inflammatory drug are good, effective determination can be carried out, the recovery rate ranges from 85% to 110%, the RSD value of the recovery rate is smaller than 10%, a chromatographic system is stable, specificity is good, sensitivity is high, linearity is good, precision is high, accuracy is good, the 33 components are qualitatively and quantitatively determined at the same time, and detection efficiency is high.

The application discloses a detection method and application of a fingerprint spectrum and a mark characteristic effective component of compound tung oil for burns and a detection method of the fingerprint spectrum, and the detection method of the fingerprint spectrum comprises the following steps: preparing a sample solution and a standard control solution of the compound tung oil for burns, and adopting HPLC chromatography to construct the fingerprint spectrum of the compound tung oil for burns; the HPLC chromatography conditions for constructing the fingerprint spectrum of the compound tung oil for burns comprise the following steps: adopting an octadecyl silica water-resistant analysis column chromatographic column, adopting methanol (A) and 0.08-0.12% ammonium acetate (B) as a mobile phase, adopting a flow rate of 0.5-0.7 mL / min, and adopting a sample injection amount of 5-15 muL. The method system is reliable in results and provides a scientific screening method for quality control of the compound tung oil for burns.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of triene acetate, which comprises the following steps: adding a compound A-1, potassium acetate, a catalyst and a solvent into a reaction container, and carrying out reflux reaction in an inert gas atmosphere until complete reaction to obtain a target compound A-2, namely the triene acetate, the solvent is an ether organic solvent; the catalyst is quaternary ammonium acetate, the molecular formula of the catalyst is R1R2R3R4NOAc, and R1, R2, R3 and R4 are respectively and independently selected from C1-C18 alkyl groups. According to the invention, the target product can be generated in the low-boiling-point organic solvent, the yield and the purity are high, the use of a high-boiling-point solvent with difficulty in post-treatment is avoided, the reaction temperature is reduced, the side reaction is reduced, and the pollution to the environment is reduced. # imgabs0 #

The invention belongs to the technical field of glycine preparation, and particularly discloses a preparation method of glycine. The method comprises the following steps: controlling the reaction temperature, efficiently synthesizing ammonium chloroacetate from chloroacetic acid and liquid ammonia in a reactor, carrying out catalytic ammonolysis on the ammonium chloroacetate and ammonia gas in a reactor filled with a solid catalyst to realize continuity and reinforcement of the process, and carrying out alcohol precipitation crystallization, separation and purification to obtain glycine. The solid catalyst provided by the invention has the advantages of simple preparation, reproducibility, long service life, no metal pollution, easily available raw materials, controllable cost, long-acting cyclic utilization, high efficiency, simple recovery and the like; the method for preparing glycine by using the solid catalyst solves the problems of high consumption, high recovery cost, low production and purification efficiency and pollution caused by the traditional catalyst, and is a key technology for green and low-cost industrial production of glycine.

The invention discloses a novel metal-free iodine-based binary catalyst system, belongs to the technical field of organic catalysis and high polymer materials, and is characterized in that an iodine-based charge transfer compound composed of I2, tetrabutylammonium acetate (TBAAc) and other quaternary ammonium salts catalyzes and oxidizes heterobutane and cyclic anhydride for controlled alternate ring opening copolymerization. In addition, the method has been effectively applied to ring-opening copolymerization by combining an epoxide and a cyclic anhydride. The catalyst system in the preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of low cost, easiness in obtaining, low potential toxicity and biodegradability, and has a great practical application value.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical analysis, and particularly relates to a detection method of alprazolam related substances, the detection method adopts high performance liquid chromatography, and the chromatographic conditions are as follows: a mobile phase A and a mobile phase B are adopted as mixed mobile phases for gradient elution; wherein the mobile phase A is a methanol-ammonium acetate solution or an acetonitrile-ammonium acetate solution, and the mobile phase B is a mixed solution of methanol and / or acetonitrile and an ammonium acetate solution, the detection method provided by the invention has the advantages that the detected impurities are more, the retention ability of main components and each impurity in the mobile phase system is stronger, the peak response is higher, each compound can be effectively separated, and the detection accuracy is high. And related substances in alprazolam can be well monitored.

The invention discloses an in-situ leaching liquid injection system and method for high-altitude ionic rare earth ore, and belongs to the field of rare earth hydrometallurgy. The system is composed of a liquid injection well pattern, a layered liquid injection device, a first liquid supply system, a second liquid supply system and a collection system. Exploring the thickness of an ore body weathering crust and vertical distribution of rare earth / impurities; the liquid injection hole is vertically divided into an upper layer liquid injection area (1 / 3-1 / 2 of the upper part) and a lower layer liquid injection area (1 / 2-2 / 3 of the lower part); a 1.0-1.4 wt% low-concentration diethylenetriamine-ammonium acetate composite leaching agent is injected into the upper layer, and co-leaching of impurities such as aluminum and iron is reduced; 1.5-2.5 wt% of high-concentration diethylenetriamine-ammonium acetate composite leaching agent is injected into the lower layer to ensure efficient leaching of rare earth; and rare earth-rich leaching liquid is collected. Compared with a traditional full-layer high-concentration process, the method has the advantages that the use amount of a leaching agent is reduced by 20-40% while the rare earth leaching rate is kept to be larger than or equal to 90%, the aluminum ion concentration of the leachate is reduced by 30-60%, the agent cost and the follow-up impurity removal load are remarkably reduced, and the method is particularly suitable for the high-altitude, low-temperature, low-air-pressure and thick-weathered crust environment.