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44results about How to "Potential for industrial application" patented technology

Nitrogen-doped hollow carbon sphere composite and preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the field of lithium-ion battery materials and discloses a nitrogen-doped hollow carbon sphere composite and a preparation method and application thereof. Manganese acetate and ammonium bicarbonate are dissolved in ethylene glycol, solvothermal reaction is carried out at 180-220 DEG C to obtain manganese carbonate; the manganese carbonate is subjected to reaction with dopamine hydrochloride to obtain manganese carbonate / polydopamine composite; the manganese carbonate / polydopamine composite is calcined in an inert atmosphere to obtain nitrogen-doped carbon-coated manganese oxide composite; the nitrogen-doped carbon-coated manganese oxide composite is treated with an acid solution; washing and drying are performed to obtain the nitrogen-doped hollow carbon sphere composite. The preparation method herein is simple, low in cost and environmentally friendly. The prepared nitrogen-doped hollow carbon sphere composite has stable structure and good conductivity and hasexcellent cycle stability when acting as a lithium-ion battery anode material.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Preparation method of flexible large-area perovskite solar cell based on roller coating process

The invention discloses a preparation method of a flexible large-area perovskite solar cell based on a roller coating process. The preparation method comprises the following steps of 1, processing a flexible conductive substrate; 2, sequentially preparing an electron transfer layer, a perovskite absorbing layer and a hole transport layer on the flexible conductive substrate by using the roller coating process or sequentially preparing a hole transport layer, a perovskite absorbing layer and an electron transfer layer on the flexible conductive substrate by using the roller coating process; 3,preparing a top electrode and a bottom electrode to prepare the perovskite solar cell. The preparation method can effectively solve the technical problems that the flexible substrate is easy to deform, the perovskite crystal quality is poor and the thickness is uneven by adjusting roller coating process parameters; the coating uniformity and flatness are improved, the preparation of the flexible perovskite solar cell, especially the large-area perovskite solar cell can be achieved, and application scenarios of the perovskite solar cell are expanded; the method is expected to achieve rapid, low-cost and roll-to-roll production of large-area perovskite cells on flexible substrates.
Owner:NANKAI UNIV

Large-area high-quality graphene lossless transfer method based on doping layer assistance

InactiveCN110963484AFlexible selection and preparation methodsImprove work functionSingle layer graphenePhysicsSingle layer graphene
The invention provides a large-area high-quality graphene lossless transfer method based on doping layer assistance, and relates to the technical field of application of two-dimensional materials. Thelarge-area high-quality graphene lossless transfer method comprises: growth of a single-layer graphene film, generation of a doping layer, attachment of a supporting layer, removal of a catalytic metal substrate and transfer of the graphene film. According to the invention, the doped material is used as the protective layer and the doped layer of graphene transfer, so that the problems of graphene material contamination, film damage, poor electrical properties and the like in the existing graphene transfer technology are solved, and the operation can be repeated to prepare the layer-by-layerdoped large-area high-quality multilayer graphene film through transfer; and with the method, it is guaranteed that the graphene film released to the target substrate has continuous surface morphologyand a complete two-dimensional structure while the work function and the conductivity of graphene are improved.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method for activating waste rock wool and application of activated waste rock wool

The invention provides a method for activating waste rock wool and application of activated waste rock wool. Wherein the waste rock wool is activated in the mode that the waste rock wool is immersed in high-temperature chlorate molten salt, so that the content of active silicon oxide and aluminum oxide in the waste rock wool is increased, and organic matter in the waste rock wool is removed; meanwhile, the silicon oxide component in the waste rock wool can react with the fused chlorate to generate silicate with high pozzolanic activity. The activated waste rock wool prepared by the method has the characteristic of high pozzolanic activity, can be used as a cementing material admixture for preparing a cementing material, and is used for sludge solidification treatment. The waste rock wool treatment method provided by the invention is short in flow and simple in technological process, and does not cause pollution to the environment; fused salt can be repeatedly used, so that the cost is reduced; in addition, the cementing material prepared from the activated waste rock wool is used for sludge solidification treatment, the utilization rate of resources is increased, the sludge treatment cost is reduced, and industrial application potential is achieved.
Owner:CHINA CONSTR THIRD BUREAU GREEN IND INVESTMENT CO LTD

Preparation of carbon nanotube/polyaniline/polysulfone conductive ultrafiltration membrane and membrane pollution online monitoring technology

The invention discloses preparation of a carbon nanotube / polyaniline / polysulfone conductive ultrafiltration membrane and a membrane pollution online monitoring technology. With polysulfone as a film-forming material, and carbon nanotubes and polyaniline nanofibers as fillers, the carbon nanotube / polyaniline / polysulfone conductive ultrafiltration membrane is prepared by a blending method and immersion phase transformation. A polysulfone membrane itself is non-conductive, so with the addition of conductive material carbon nanotubes and polyaniline, not only are the flux, hydrophilicity, mechanical strength and other properties of the membrane improved, but also the electrical conductivity of the membrane is improved. The change of the membrane flux is reflected through the change of the membrane resistance, and a membrane pollution condition can be monitored in real time. The preparation method and process flow of the conductive ultrafiltration membrane are simple and easy to operate andlow in cost; the prepared membrane has excellent performance, the real-time monitoring method of the membrane pollution is sensitive and simple, the service life of the membrane is prolonged, and themembrane can be used in the industrial fields such as sewage treatment, protein separation and the like.
Owner:TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV

Lithium ion battery negative electrode composite material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a lithium ion battery negative electrode composite material and a preparation method thereof. The composite material is characterized in that a plurality of spherical nanoscale red phosphorus@carbon primary particles are superposed and combined into micron-sized spherical secondary particles, and the nanoscale red phosphorus@carbon primary particles are porous carbon layers uniformly coated on the surfaces of mesoporous nanoscale red phosphorus particles. The preparation method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing commercial red phosphorus, organic amine and an alcohol additive, and reacting under certain process conditions to obtain mesoporous nano red phosphorus particles; mixing the mesoporous nano red phosphorus, an organic carbon source and a carbonizer, and carrying out high-speed shearing emulsification to prepare an emulsion; and carrying out spray drying treatment on the emulsion, putting the emulsion into a closed quartz tube filled with inert gas, and carrying out low-temperature roasting treatment to obtain the composite material. The composite material has the advantages that the pore structure of the composite material can effectively buffer volume expansion of red phosphorus, avoid pulverization of an electrode material and increase the contact area of the red phosphorus, a conductive material and an electrolyte, the composite material has relatively high red phosphorus content and tap density, and the energy density of the battery is improved.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV

Heat storage equipment for absorbing heat energy of molten calcium carbide by binary salt

The invention discloses heat storage equipment for absorbing heat energy of molten calcium carbide by binary salt. The heat storage equipment comprises a heat preservation shell, a salt storage tank is embedded in the heat preservation shell, and a thick-wall rotating sleeve, a spiral water pipe and a first spiral blade are arranged on a lower cylinder of the salt storage tank. The thick-wall rotating sleeve sleeves a driven gear I, the driven gear I is meshed with a driving gear, and the driving gear, a wind wheel bin and turbofan blades are coaxially arranged. The spiral water pipe communicates with the heat preservation shell and the water storage tank. A molten liquid feeding cylinder is internally tangent to the upper cylinder of the salt storage tank, the molten liquid feeding cylinder is provided with a second shaft and a second spiral blade. According to the heat storage equipment for absorbing the heat energy of the molten calcium carbide by the binary salt, the binary salt isadopted to absorb the heat energy of the molten calcium carbide for the first time, the heat preservation shell and the salt storage tank of special structures are designed, the stirring, water lifting and conveying and water heat exchange preheating processes of the binary salt can be achieved through a screw extrusion lifting structure and an Archimedes water pump lifting structure, and calciumcarbide liquid is lifted and stirred in an enhanced mode through the screw extrusion lifting structure; and the heat storage equipment for absorbing the heat energy of the molten calcium carbide by the binary salt is high in heat exchange efficiency, free of plug-in, low in energy consumption and capable of avoiding binary salt caking and saving maintenance cost.
Owner:HWASU

Method for producing long-chain alkanes by hydrothermal reduction of carbon dioxide with iron powder and cobalt powder

The invention relates to a method for producing long-chain alkane through hydrothermal reduction of carbon dioxide by utilizing iron powder and cobalt powder. The method comprises the following steps:decomposing in-situ hydrogen produced in water by taking the iron powder as a reducing agent, and enabling the carbon dioxide to react with the in-situ hydrogen for 0.5-12 h so as to to obtain the long-chain alkane (C1-C21) in a hydrothermal condition of 150-400 DEG C by taking the cobalt powder as a catalyst. According to the method, the in-situ hydrogen in the water is directly used, H2 gas does not require to be used, and the problems of transportation, storage, purity and the like of H2 are avoided; compared with hydrogen gas, the in-situ hydrogen decomposed in the water has higher activity, and the long-chain alkane has a faster generation rate. In the hydrothermal reaction process, a special honeycomb nanosheet is in situ synthesized by the cobalt powder, and becomes an active center for catalysis of the generation of the long-chain alkane. The whole process is simple and efficient, only ordinary iron and cobalt powder requires to be used, a particular catalyst specially synthesized by a complicated process is not required, and the method has very broad industrial application prospects.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
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