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Preparation method of flexible large-area perovskite solar cell based on roller coating process

A solar cell and perovskite technology, applied in circuits, photovoltaic power generation, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of poor perovskite crystal quality, easy deformation of flexible substrates, uneven thickness, etc., to reduce toxicity hazards and complex processes. performance, saving battery production costs, and high production efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-21
NANKAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a flexible large-area perovskite solar cell based on a roll coating process. The present invention can effectively solve the problems of easy deformation of flexible substrates, poor crystal quality of perovskite and thickness of perovskite solar cells by adjusting the roll coating process. Uneven technical problems; improving the uniformity and flatness of the coating film can realize the preparation of flexible, especially large-area perovskite solar cells, and expand the application scenarios of perovskite solar cells; Low-cost, roll-to-roll production of large-area perovskite cells

Method used

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  • Preparation method of flexible large-area perovskite solar cell based on roller coating process
  • Preparation method of flexible large-area perovskite solar cell based on roller coating process
  • Preparation method of flexible large-area perovskite solar cell based on roller coating process

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Embodiment 1

[0033] see figure 1 and Figure 3-4 , a method for preparing a flexible large-area perovskite solar cell based on a roll coating process, comprising the following steps:

[0034] Treatment of ITO flexible substrate (PET): treat the cleaned flexible conductive substrate with ultraviolet ozone;

[0035] Fabrication of Electron Transport Layers on Flexible Conductive Substrates by Roll Coating Process: Addition of SnO 2 Aqueous solution of nanoparticles, immediately roll coating at a constant speed (such as image 3 shown), blow dry with nitrogen flow, and anneal at 100°C for 30 minutes to prepare electron transport layer 4;

[0036] Prepare CH 3 NH 3 I and PbI 2 mixed solution of PbI 2 The concentration is 0.5 mol / liter, the solvent adopts dimethylformamide, PbI 2 and CH 3 NH 3The molar ratio of I is 1:1 to prepare the perovskite precursor solution, drop the above mixed solution on the electron transport layer, immediately coat at a uniform speed and blow dry with nitr...

Embodiment 2

[0040] see figure 1 and Figure 3-4 , a method for preparing a flexible large-area perovskite solar cell based on a roll coating process, comprising the following steps:

[0041] Treatment of stainless steel substrate: treat the cleaned flexible conductive substrate with ultraviolet ozone;

[0042] Preparation of electron transport layer on flexible conductive substrate by roll coating process: adding nano-titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) solution, immediately roll coating at a constant speed (such as image 3 shown), blow dry with nitrogen flow, and anneal at 200°C for 10 minutes to prepare electron transport layer 4;

[0043] Prepare CH 3 NH 3 I and PbCl 2 mixed solution of PbCl 2 The concentration is 1 mole / liter, then add the ionic liquid additive MY of precursor solution 10wt% (wherein A is ethylmethylamine salt cation, Y is formate ion; CH 3 NH 3 I and PbCl 2 The molar ratio is 3:1, the solvent is dimethylformamide and water, the volume ratio is 20:1), CH 3 NH 3 I. ...

Embodiment 3

[0047] see figure 1 and Figure 3-4 , a method for preparing a flexible large-area perovskite solar cell based on a roll coating process, comprising the following steps:

[0048] Treat polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) flexible substrate: treat the cleaned flexible conductive substrate with oxygen plasma;

[0049] Prepare the electron transport layer on the flexible conductive substrate by roll coating process: add nano-ZnO solution, roll coating at a constant speed immediately (such as image 3 shown), and dried with nitrogen flow, and annealed at 110° C. for 20 minutes to obtain an electron transport layer 4;

[0050] Prepare PbBr at a concentration of 1 mol / L 2 solution, add 0.1wt% ionic liquid additive MY (wherein, M is methylamidine salt cation, Y is propionate ion, and the solvent is N-methylpyrrolidone). First roll coat a layer of PbBr 2 After the mixed solution of MY and MY is naturally dried, roll-coat a solution of formamidine bromide with a concentration of 0.5 mo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a flexible large-area perovskite solar cell based on a roller coating process. The preparation method comprises the following steps of 1, processing a flexible conductive substrate; 2, sequentially preparing an electron transfer layer, a perovskite absorbing layer and a hole transport layer on the flexible conductive substrate by using the roller coating process or sequentially preparing a hole transport layer, a perovskite absorbing layer and an electron transfer layer on the flexible conductive substrate by using the roller coating process; 3,preparing a top electrode and a bottom electrode to prepare the perovskite solar cell. The preparation method can effectively solve the technical problems that the flexible substrate is easy to deform, the perovskite crystal quality is poor and the thickness is uneven by adjusting roller coating process parameters; the coating uniformity and flatness are improved, the preparation of the flexible perovskite solar cell, especially the large-area perovskite solar cell can be achieved, and application scenarios of the perovskite solar cell are expanded; the method is expected to achieve rapid, low-cost and roll-to-roll production of large-area perovskite cells on flexible substrates.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of perovskite solar cells, in particular to a method for preparing a flexible large-area perovskite solar cell based on a roll coating process. Background technique [0002] Since 2009, perovskite solar cells have achieved rapid development. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells on rigid substrates has exceeded 22%, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells on flexible substrates has exceeded 16%. [0003] At present, in the preparation of perovskite batteries, rigid glass substrates are still the main method. Because of their smooth surface, the prepared perovskite batteries have high repeatability, but glass substrates have the disadvantages of being fragile, heavy, and unable to bend. , limiting its application scenarios. Perovskite solar cells with flexible substrates have the advantages of impact resistance, light weight, bendability, and portabil...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01L51/42H01L51/00H01L51/48
CPCH10K71/12H10K77/111H10K30/15Y02E10/549
Inventor 李跃龙辛晨光张晓丹赵颖
Owner NANKAI UNIV
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