The invention belongs to the field of photovoltaic materials, and provides a self-
assembly hole transport material and application thereof.The self-
assembly hole transport material is a novel
carbazole derivative and has a phosphonic acid anchoring group capable of achieving monomolecular layer self-
assembly, meanwhile, hydrophilic groups containing aromatic rings are introduced to one sides of two
benzene rings in
carbazole, and therefore the hole transport efficiency is improved. Comprising methoxyphenyl, methylthiophenyl, cyanophenyl, formylaminophenyl or carboxyphenyl, can effectively improve the good wettability of a
perovskite precursor solution on a self-assembled monomolecular layer, and can form a good complexing effect with a
perovskite component, thereby achieving the purpose of passivating a lower interface of
perovskite; meanwhile, the aromatic ring added in the added
carbazole can regulate the
energy level of the self-assembled micromolecules and the perovskite layer, so that the perovskite can be better matched, the
charge transfer efficiency of the
cell is optimized, and the effect of improving the conversion efficiency and stability of the perovskite
cell is finally achieved.