The invention relates to an
electric field sensor technology, in particular to an enhanced high-sensitivity
electric field sensor based on
dielectric self-
assembly, which comprises a middle
dielectric layer, a piezoelectric layer and a fixing piece, the middle
dielectric layer and the piezoelectric layer are integrally arranged; the middle
dielectric layer is formed by directionally self-assembling a PDMS
composite material with a high dielectric constant in a PDMS matrix through
electric field induction based on a one-dimensional TiO filler; the fixing piece is arranged on the sensor body after the middle
dielectric layer and the piezoelectric layer are integrated and used for fixing one end of the sensor body, and the other end of the sensor body can freely deform; under the action of an electric field, the piezoelectric layer is bent to drive the middle
dielectric layer to be compressed, and the overall
capacitance of the
electric field sensor is changed. According to the invention, by constructing the intermediate dielectric layer with high dielectric constant and stable insulation, the basic
capacitance and the
capacitance change amplitude are increased, and the sensitivity and the
signal-to-
noise ratio of the
electric field sensor, especially the detection capability for a weak electric field, are improved by utilizing material self-
assembly and structure collaborative optimization.