The invention relates to a fluorinated trifunctional
aromatic amine monomer, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Monomer molecules are in triple
rotational symmetry along the normal direction of a central
benzene ring,-NH2 of three outer aromatic rings is located at meta-position or para-position of carbon connected with the central ring, each outer aromatic ring can independently carry 0-4
fluorine-containing substituents such as F, CF3, OCF3 or CF2CF3, and the total
fluorine content is adjustable in a range of 14-49 wt%. The high-symmetry polyphenyl skeleton guarantees the molecular rigidity and purification convenience, the
fluorine-containing substitution reduces the molecular
polarizability, and the high-symmetry polyphenyl skeleton can be used as a rigid fluorine-containing
building unit precursor of high-temperature-resistant, low-refractive-index and low-
dielectric aromatic polymers. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing arylboronic acid ester from (fluorinated) bromo-
aniline and a diboron
reagent, and then carrying out triple cross-
coupling on the arylboronic acid ester and (fluorinated) 1, 3, 5-tribromobenzene at one time under an alkaline condition, so as to finally prepare a high-purity target product. The
route has the advantages of no strong corrosive fluorinating agent, short steps and high
atom economy, is suitable for large-scale preparation, and provides greater degree of freedom for follow-up
material balance refractive index,
dielectric constant and thermal dimensional stability.