This invention relates to the field of
cell biology, and more particularly to a method for constructing an
artificial cell model
in vitro based on extracts from
Xenopus laevis egg cells. The method includes: mixing cytoplasmic extracts from
Xenopus laevis egg cells, demembranous
sperm, and
tubulin, dispersing the mixture in an
oil phase to obtain a reconstructed
system; reacting the reconstructed
system at 20-24°C for at least 30 minutes, resulting in the formation of a
phospholipid bilayer-based cytoplasmic
membrane structure around the
cell. This invention provides a method for constructing artificial cells by selecting cytoplasmic extracts from
Xenopus laevis egg cells, adding specific substances, and reacting under specific conditions to allow the extracts to self-assemble into
cell structures
in vitro, simultaneously forming a cytoplasmic membrane. The method provided by this invention offers important clues to the origin and evolution of cells, and the resulting
artificial cell structures are highly similar to normal cells, possessing significant application value.