The invention discloses upsetting heating electrodes based on shape heat dynamic matching, a plate
forging tool and a process, and belongs to the field of
metal plastic forming equipment. According to the deformation requirements of different areas of a forming material, the plate
forging tool comprising a plurality of upsetting heating electrodes is adopted; when a second part of an
electrode core rod in the upsetting heating
electrode stretches into an
electrode shell, a reset spring device is compressed, an
electric contact part makes contact with an annular
resistor, a conductive column, the annular
resistor, the
electric contact part and the electrode core rod are electrically connected, and when the second part of the electrode core rod continues to stretch into the electrode shell, the
electric contact part is separated from the annular
resistor; and the electric connection between the electrode core rod and the conductive column is disconnected. The
heating temperature of the upsetting heating electrode is actively matched with the geometrical morphology of the blank in the blank forming process, the temperature is high when the deformation amount is large, the temperature is low when the deformation amount is small, and accurate
temperature control in the blank forming process is achieved. The length of each annular resistor of the plate
forging tool is matched with the target shape of the part, the part does not need to be completely heated, and
energy consumption is reduced.