The invention belongs to the monitoring technology field and particularly relates to a greenhouse monitoring system capable of realizing safer and more reliable monitoring. The greenhouse monitoring system comprises an air temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor, a CO2 concentration sensor, an illumination intensity sensor, a soil temperature sensor, a soil moisture sensor, a CPU, an EM277 module, an EM235 module, a heater, an air humidifier, a CO2 generator and a soil irrigator. The greenhouse monitoring system is characterized in that the EM235 module is respectively connected with the air temperature sensor, the air humidity sensor, the CO2 concentration sensor, the illumination intensity sensor, the soil temperature sensor, the soil moisture sensor and the EM277 module, the EM277 module is connected with the CPU, and the CPU is respectively connected with the heater, the air humidifier, the CO2 generator and the soil irrigator.