The invention discloses an energy-saving control method for a cooling
system of an
excavator and belongs to the technical field of energy saving control of cooling systems of
engineering machinery. The method comprises the following concrete steps that: a
master controller sets a target rotation speed and power of a hydraulic main pump based on a
power mode and an accelerator knob input
signal; conditional judgment is carried out on
cooling water temperature, air
inlet temperature and hydraulic
oil temperature signals of an engine, a PWM (pulse-width modulation)
signal is output, and the power of an independent cooling pump is adjusted; load vibration of the
excavator under different work conditions is judged according to the power required by the cooling pump, a PWM
signal is output to adjust the power of the hydraulic main pump under the rotation speed sensing control of an ESS (engine speed sensor) through two-dimensional
fuzzy PID (proportion-integral-differential) adjustment, so that the output power of the engine is matched with the power of the hydraulic main pump and the power of the cooling pump. The energy-saving control method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that
optimal matching between the output power of the engine of the
excavator and the power of the hydraulic main pump and the power of the cooling pump can be realized,
adaptive control can be realized, and the stationarity and working efficiency of
system operation can be improved, while the
oil consumption and noises are effectively lowered.