The invention discloses a shaft combined construction method, and relates to the technical field of shaft construction. Comprising the following steps that firstly, construction preparation is conducted, a raise boring
machine is selected, and well mouth positioning and raise boring
machine leveling are conducted; step 2, guide hole construction: adopting graded drilling to form a guide hole penetrating through the upper and lower horizontal planes of the vertical shaft; 3, expanding excavation construction is carried out, slope expanding,
drilling and blasting operation is carried out, and vertical shaft full-section
zoning and layering expanding excavation is carried out from top to bottom with the guide hole as the center; fourthly, primary supporting is carried out, and supporting is synchronously carried out on the expanding excavation face when one layer is expanded and excavated in the
zoning and layering expanding excavation process; and 5, secondary supporting is conducted, specifically, after expanding excavation and primary supporting construction are conducted to the bottom of the vertical shaft, secondary supporting is conducted on the wall face of the vertical shaft from bottom to top through the slip form. The mode that the raise boring
machine guide hole and manual expanding excavation are combined is adopted, the problems of ventilation, drainage and deslagging existing in the manual expanding excavation process are solved in advance through the guide hole, the technology of secondary lining from bottom to top of the slip form is combined, and the time of the supporting procedure is greatly shortened.