The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent sensing systems, in particular to an
algorithm and
system for avoiding water surface floating objects and improving monitoring precision based on
radar water level monitoring, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting
radar echoes, constructing spatial-temporal characteristics based on waveform
asymmetry and coherent attenuation gradient, and calculating the spatial-temporal characteristics; according to the method, the central moments of the
front edge and the rear edge of the echo are calculated, the waveform
asymmetry is quantified, the dynamic stability is analyzed in combination with the attenuation gradient of the multi-time-
lag coherence coefficient, the floating object interference is recognized from the double dimensions of the spatial form and the time memorability, and the actual
water level is inverted. An effective scattering trailing interval is positioned,
nonlinear approximation operation is performed on trailing data in combination with an index
physical model, a shielded water
surface energy distribution curve is reconstructed, a derivative zero point is solved,
distance measurement deviation caused by floating objects is corrected, the real
water level height is effectively restored, and the monitoring anti-interference capability and the
data accuracy in a complex hydrological environment are improved.