The invention relates to a human behavior identification method based on multi-feature fusion, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring a human body behavior video by using a camera, extracting a foreground image of each frame of image, and carrying out cavity filling and interference filtering to obtain a human body silhouette image sequence; Calculating the similarity between adjacent frames in the image sequence, and obtaining the weight of each frame of image representing the behavior posture; According to each frame of image in the human body silhouette image sequence and the corresponding weight thereof, obtaining an action energy diagram representing a behavior process through weighted average; And extracting a Zernike moment, a gray histogram and a texture feature of the action energy diagram to form a multi-dimensional feature fusion vector containing behavior space-time characteristics; Constructing feature vector template libraries of different standard behaviors; And in the behavior identification process, extracting feature vectors of to-be-identified behaviors according to the to-be-identified videos, matching the feature vectors of the to-be-identified behaviors with the feature vectors of the standard behavior template library one by one, determining behavior types according to matching results, and realizing accurate identification of human body behaviors. According to the method, the time change and spatial attitude characteristics of human body behaviors are represented by constructing the action energy diagram, the behavior recognition accuracyand real-time performance can be improved, and certain practical value is achieved.