The invention discloses a
mobile robot control method and
system, and relates to the technical field of
mobile robot intelligent
motion control, and the method comprises the steps: collecting environment
feature data and motion state data; performing preprocessing and
feature fusion to generate standardized state data; constructing a
reinforcement learning training environment in an offline
simulation environment, and obtaining a convergent
reinforcement learning strategy model; inputting the current
robot standardized state data into the
reinforcement learning strategy model, and obtaining and outputting a preliminary
motion control instruction and a reference trajectory; a prediction control model MPC is established, current
robot standardized state data are input, short-time
motion prediction and optimization are carried out, and a final control instruction meeting constraint conditions is obtained through solving; instructions are distributed to the four
Mecanum wheel drivers, and the rotating speed and the direction of each wheel are adjusted. According to the invention, high-precision trajectory tracking, adaptive
obstacle avoidance and energy efficiency optimization of the
mobile robot in a complex dynamic environment are realized, and the
system stability and the intelligent level are improved.