The invention discloses a denitration and 
ammonia spraying 
control system for a W-
flame boiler and a method thereof. The 
system comprises an SCR inlet 
NOx concentration module, an SCR outlet 
NOx concentration setting module, an SCR outlet 
NOx concentration module, a boiler real-time 
flue gas flow calculation module, an 
ammonia gas flow module, a boiler 
combustion state variable module, an NOx quantity module theoretically needing to be removed, a 
combustion state 
estimation controller, a static deviation controller, a theoretical 
ammonia-
nitrogen molar ratio module, an arithmetic operator module, an ammonia flow controller, and an ammonia flow regulating valve. A control strategy of a feedforward loop, an 
estimation loop, and a 
feedback loop is set, and a state 
estimation controller, an NOx quantity module theoretically needing to be removed and a static deviation controller are correspondingly arranged. According to the control method, denitration optimization control and precise ammonia spraying of the W-
flame boiler can be achieved in any DCS and any external 
system configuration of the DCS, and partition dynamic precise ammonia spraying optimization can be achieved in cooperation with SCR partition.