The invention provides a composite fire detector applied to an airplane cargo space special environment. The composite fire detector comprises a sensor module, a central control module, a power module, a CAN bus transmission module and a sound-light alarm module. The sensor module is formed by connecting in parallel a smoke sensor, a heat sensitive sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, a pressure sensor and a humidity sensor. The central control module reads data of smoke, temperature, carbon monoxide concentration, pressure and humidity in the sensors in real time, automatically adjusts alarm threshold values are according to the pressure and humidity, and identifies interference sources and real fires in the environment. The sound-light alarm module is controlled by the central control module to send out an alarm indication or not. Under the condition that the network is connected, the CAN bus transmission module sends output signals of the central control module to a control platform. The composite fire detector can collect and analyze fire feature parameters and environment parameters so as to avoid the phenomenon that the composite fire detector mistakenly gives out an alarm due to changes of regional environment parameters, and can quickly detect the fires in the early stage.