The invention discloses a
liquid carbon dioxide
phase change refrigeration system and method based on dynamic gas displacement adjustment, and relates to the technical field of
refrigeration control and thermotechnical process
automation, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting temperature, pressure,
cooling capacity and power data, and constructing an operation
state vector; s2, setting the opening degree of an
exhaust valve and the
liquid injection rate as control variables, superposing periodic disturbance and
nonlinear modulation signals, and constructing a disturbance input sequence; s3, fusing the disturbance input and the
target response signal, and inputting the disturbance input and the
target response signal into a
control channel filter to generate a channel response
signal; s4, estimating a disturbance response value through a generalized state filter; s5, constructing a
nonlinear control law, and outputting a basic control quantity; s6, a regulation factor is generated according to the
cooling capacity and the temperature change rate, and a control quantity is output; and S7, controlling the
execution unit and feeding back the state to form a closed-loop process. According to the invention, the response speed and the
temperature control precision of exhaust and
liquid injection adjustment are improved.