The invention provides a microchannel reaction evaluation method of a
pyromellitic dianhydride catalyst. The microchannel reaction evaluation method comprises a feeding process, a
vaporization process, a reaction process, a product
separation process, a control process and an analysis process. Discharging a mixture of a
reaction product and an unreacted reactant from the
reaction tube, cooling, converting the
reaction product and the unreacted
durene from a
gas phase into a
liquid phase, separating in a gas-liquid separator, separating out gases such as air in a
tail gas form, and feeding liquid into a liquid collecting tank; a
reaction tube, a gas-liquid separator and a liquid collecting tank are sequentially arranged in a heat preservation box, the heat preservation box is divided into heat preservation sections with different temperatures according to different separation devices, the heat preservation sections can be integrated or arranged to be in a multi-
body type according to needs, and the temperature of the
reaction tube can be controlled in a multi-heat-preservation-box step-by-step
temperature control mode and a heat preservation box, a heating belt and other combined
temperature control modes. Accurate
temperature control of reactants and reaction products is achieved, the reaction products can be efficiently collected, and guarantee is provided for accuracy of catalyst analysis and
evaluation data.