The invention discloses an HB360-level wear-resistant steel plate and a preparation method thereof. The HB360-level wear-resistant steel plate comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.08%-0.20% of C, 0.10%-1.00% of Si, 1.00%-2.00% of Mn, not more than 0.015% of P, not more than 0.010% of S, not more than 1.20% of Cr, not more than 0.80% of Mo, not more than 1.00% of Ni, not more than 0.080% of Nb, 0.010%-0.100% of Al, 0.0005%-0.0040% of B, 0.005%-0.050% of Ti, 0.0010%-0.0080% of Ca, not more than 0.080% of N, not more than 0.0080% of O, not more than 0.0004% of H and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein (Cr/5+Mn/6+50B) is not less than 0.20% and not more than 0.55%, (Mo/3+Ni/5+2Nb) is not less than 0.02% and not more than 0.45%, (Al+Ti) is not less than 0.01% and not more than 0.13%. The tensile strength of the steel plate is 1100MPa-1400MPa, the elongation of the steel plate is 14%-16%, the Brinell hardness of the steel plate is 360HB-440HB, the Charpy longitudinalV-shaped longidutional impact power at -40 DEG C is 80J-120J. The steel plate obtained by the components through each thermal treatment process is high in strength hardness, good in flexibility, easy to weld, excellent in mechanical machining performances and suitable for easy-wearing components in various mechanical devices.