The invention discloses a preparation method of cefuroxime sodium, comprising the following steps of: 1, adding anhydrous methanol or alcohol, an aqueous solution of sodium lactate and sodium iso-octoate to a vessel to obtain sodium liquid; 2, adding acetone, water and cefuroxime acid to the other vessel, and then adding active carbon for stirring, decoloring and filtering to obtain filtrate of cefuroxime acid; 3, adding the filtrate of cefuroxime acid to the sodium liquid, wherein the amount of the sodium liquid is not less than that of the cefuroxime acid, stirring the mixture of the filtrate and the sodium liquid to generate sedimentation, and filtering to obtain a wet product of cefuroxime sodium; 4, washing the wet product with a methanol / acetone mixed liquid or anhydrous alcohol / acetone mixed liquid, and then washing the wet product with a solution of acetone, and drying to obtain the product of the cefuroxime sodium. In the invention, the prepared product of the cefuroxime sodium has high purity; the operation is simple and convenient; the reaction condition is gentle; in addition, the invention is suitable for industrial production, and can be carried out under the aseptic condition and can be used for preparing the aseptic product of the cefuroxime sodium.