The invention discloses a 
sulbactam compound for treating infectious diseases, and belongs to the field of medical technology. The 
sulbactam compound is in the form of crystals and is measured through the X-
ray diffraction (XRD) measurement process. Characteristic 
diffraction peaks appear at 8.8, 11.6, 12.4, 14.6, 16.5, 17.1, 17.7, 18.8, 19.1, 19.6, 21.5, 21.9, 23.4, 24.4, 25.3, 26.8, 27.1, 27.6, 28.0, 29.6, 30.6, 30.9, 31.7, 32.7, 33.2, 34.6, 35.6, 36.1, 37.0, 38.2, 40.2, 41.2, 41.9, 42.4, 43.6 and 44.2 parts of an X-
ray powder diffraction spectrum, wherein the diffraction angle of the X-
ray powder diffraction spectrum is within the range of 20+ / -0.2 degrees. The 
sulbactam compound and the preparation thereof are difficult in 
moisture absorption and stable in long-term storage, and greatly improves the medication safety.