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338results about How to "Penetrating" patented technology

Control system for boom sprayer and spraying compensation control method

InactiveCN102613161AReal-time control of working parametersPenetratingInsect catchers and killersSolenoid valveOptimal control
The invention relates to a control system for a boom sprayer and a spraying compensation control method. The control system comprises a hydraulic and mechanical driving part and an electric control part, wherein the hydraulic and mechanical driving part provides a proportional flow valve and a three-position four-way solenoid valve to control working parameters of the sprayer, such as the liquid pesticide pressure, fan delivery, spraying angle and distance from a spraying head to a crop canopy; the electric control part searches parameters in an optimal control index parameter table to work out the best spraying control parameters in the state according to acquired external information such as two-dimensional natural wind speed, environmental humiture and tool traveling speed; and then PID (Proportion, Integration and Differentiation) feedback control is performed on each parameter; further, an intelligent control method for the optimal control index is provided; a support vector machine is used for nonlinear characteristic modeling of spraying under a dynamic environment, and the optimal control parameter index table is established by using multi-objective optimization and storedin an SD (Secure Digital) card for reading by a spraying master control system; with the adoption of the above spraying control considering the dynamic variation of the natural environment and based on the optimal control parameter index table, the stability of a spraying system is effectively improved, and the spraying effect is ensured.
Owner:SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Terahertz imaging passenger luggage rapid security inspection system and dangerous goods detection method thereof

The invention relates to a passenger luggage security inspection system, in particular to a terahertz imaging passenger luggage rapid security inspection system and a dangerous goods detection method of the terahertz imaging passenger luggage rapid security inspection system. Terahertz rays are focused on passenger luggage by controlling a two-dimensional transversely-moving platform through a computer, and are received by a detector after being reflected by passenger luggage and focused by a lens, terahertz signals are converted into voltage signals, and images are output through the computer after noise reduction and amplification are conducted on the voltage signals. The problems that during X-ray detection, hurts are great, formed images are not clear, luggage simultaneous detection signals interfere with one another, and a detection device is complex in structure, large in occupied area, low in detection efficiency and high in cost are solved. The terahertz imaging passenger luggage rapid security inspection system and the dangerous goods detection method are wide in application range, accurate in detection, small and exquisite in structure, and capable of simultaneously conducting security inspection on passenger luggage, and the potential safety hazards of public places are reduced on the premise of efficient security inspection.
Owner:NORTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Tumor-targeted T1-T2 double nuclear magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a tumor-targeted T1-T2 double nuclear magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent and a preparation method and an application thereof. The contrast agent comprises hyaluronic acid-coated ferroferric oxide composite magnetic nanoparticles, wherein the molecular formula of hyaluronic acid is as shown in the specification; n is an integer of 17-290. The preparation method of the contrast agent comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving hyaluronic acid into deionized water, introducing a gas, and heating to obtain a reaction system A; (2) dissolving ferric salt and ferrous salt into a strong acid to obtain a solution B; (3) injecting the solution B into the reaction system A, adjusting the pH to be alkaline, and then refluxing at a high temperature to obtain a reaction system C; and (4) cooling a reaction system C to a room temperature, and dialyzing to obtain the contrast agent. The invention further provides an application of the contrast agent in T1 and T2 weighted imaging in in-vivo and in-vitro nuclear magnetic resonance. The contrast agent provided by the invention has superparamagnetism and outstanding T1 and T2 relaxation enhancement effects, and is suitable for being used as a T1-T2 double nuclear magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent.
Owner:THE NAT CENT FOR NANOSCI & TECH NCNST OF CHINA

Two-photon fluorescence biological silk material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a two-photon fluorescence biological silk material and a preparation method thereof. The material is formed by evenly compounding two-photon inorganic fluorescent substances and biological silk protein materials at a mass ratio of (0.001-50):100. The excitation wavelength of the material is positioned near infrared, and the fluorescence wavelength is shorter than the excitation wavelength. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding a fibroin solution into a solution containing the two-photon inorganic fluorescent substances; stirring to obtain a mixed solution; and drying, standing or spinning to obtain the two-photon fluorescence biological silk material. Alternatively, the preparation method comprises the following steps: at room temperature, adding pre-processed silk into a fibroin solution containing the two-photon inorganic fluorescent substances, and dipping;, and stirring, washing and drying to obtain the two-photon fluorescence biological silk material. The material provided by the invention has strong two-photon adsorption and adjustable two-photon fluorescence performance under the irradiation of near infrared laser; the wavelength of an excitation light source is bio-optically transparent and does not damage biological tissues; and the material has the advantages of good biocompatibility, strong mechanical property and good economic benefit, is easy to prepare and is suitable for industrial production.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Amplitude limiting device and method

The invention discloses an amplitude limiting device and an amplitude limiting method. The amplitude limiting device is used for calculating and limiting the operating amplitude of a telescopic arm of a telescopic arm frame type construction machinery vehicle, and comprises an ARM (Advanced RISC Machine) controller module, a tilting angle sensor module, a length measurement sensor module and a rotary coder module, which are connected through a CAN (Controller Area Network) bus. The amplitude limiting method comprises the following steps: obtaining the pitching angle of the telescopic arm, the rotary position angle of the telescopic arm and the arm length of the telescopic arm; according to the structural form, the pitching angle and the arm length of the telescopic arm, calculating the operating amplitude of the telescopic arm; according to the rotary position angle, looking up a corresponding amplitude limiting critical value in a pre-stored amplitude limiting critical value corresponding table; and according to the comparison result of the operating amplitude and the amplitude limiting critical value, limiting or warning the operating amplitude of the telescopic arm to guarantee the working safety of the construction machinery vehicle and avoid the roll-over accident.
Owner:INST OF AUTOMATION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Noncontact sleep monitoring device based no ultrawide-band radar and noncontact sleep staging method based on ultrawide-band radar

The invention provides a noncontact sleep monitoring device based no ultrawide-band radar and a noncontact sleep staging method based on ultrawide-band radar. The noncontact sleep monitoring device based no ultrawide-band radar comprises an ultrawide-band radar module, a data acquisition and transmission module, a power module, a data cable and an upper computer. The noncontact sleep staging method includes: using the noncontact sleep monitoring device to acquire radar echo data of a human body lying down and transmit the same to the upper computer; allowing the upper computer to perform DC component removal and Fourier transform on the radar echo data, and analyzing and distinguishing body movement states through frequency-domain waveform; subjecting the radar echo data to digital filtering and Fourier transform to extract sign characteristic parameters; staging the sleep states according to the analyzed and extracted body movement states and sign characteristic parameters. The noncontact sleep monitoring device based no ultrawide-band radar and the noncontact sleep staging method based on ultrawide-band radar can acquire body movement and sign information in noncontact and interference-free manner and can stage the sleep condition, and good comfort and convenience of use are provided.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Measurement method for low sand content based on B-type ultrasound imaging technology

The invention provides a measurement method for a low sand content based on a B-type ultrasound imaging technology. The measurement method comprises the following steps of: directly imaging suspended sand grains in water by virtue of a B-type ultrasound instrument so as to obtain image information of the sand grains in the water at first, and then filtering background noise of images, extracting image areas or grey-level areas occupied by bright specks of the sand grains in the images, calculating the image area concentration or the grey-level area concentration of the sand grains, and finding a corresponding value according to a corresponding relationship between the image area concentration and an actual sand content or a corresponding relationship between the grey-level area concentration and the actual sand content, so as to obtain the to-be-measured sand content. Via the measurement method provided by the invention, the spatial concentration distribution and the dynamic movement process of the sand grains on a section can be reflected and measured in real time, and the intuitive and visible movement images and the concentration distribution rule of the sand grains can be provided for technicians in the related fields; and the measurement method has the advantages of being high in adaptability, good in timeliness, comprehensive in function, as well as convenient and fast to operate.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Water-soluble near infrared luminescent quinoline squaraine dye and preparation and application thereof

The invention relates to water-soluble near infrared luminescent quinoline squaraine dye, of which the molecular structural general formula is shown on the figure. The method for preparing the water-soluble near infrared luminescent quinoline squaraine dye comprises that: firstly, 2-methylquinoline is subjected to bromination, sulfonation, nitration and acylation and reacts with acetonitrile and iodo-acid or iodo-ester to generate quinoline quaternary ammonium salt; and secondly, the quinoline quaternary ammonium salt is mixed with squaric acid, and the mixture is subjected to azeotropic distillation and dehydration, vacuum distillation and silica gel column chromatography and recrystallization through ethanol to obtain the water-soluble quinoline squaraine dye. The dye is applied in the fields of development of novel medicines, fluorescence labeling, probes, biological immunoassay, biological immunodetection and the like. The fluorescence-emission wavelength of the water-soluble quinoline squaraine dye is near infrared, so that the water-soluble quinoline squaraine dye has superior penetrability on environments and biological tissues and reduces self absorption and background absorption, and the sensitivity of fluorescence analysis can reach 10<-10> mol/L. The preparation method is simple and easy, has low cost and good economic benefit and is suitable for industrialized production.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Measurement device for swing angle of multi-sling bridge crane and measurement method adopting device

The invention discloses a measurement device for the swing angle of a multi-sling bridge crane. The multi-sling bridge crane comprises a bridge crane trolley provided with first lifting ropes. The measurement device for the swing angle of the multi-sling bridge crane is characterized in that the measurement device comprises a swing angle calculation and control computer, a fan-shaped plane infrared light emitter, a swing angle detection camera, lifting rope vertex markers and a video image processor; the fan-shaped plane infrared light emitter is used for emitting fan-shaped infrared light, and the light encounters one or more of the first lifting ropes, so that light spots are left; the swing angle detection camera is used for shooting images of the first lifting ropes; the video image processor is used for receiving the images of the first lifting ropes and finding the positions of the light spots and the lifting rope vertex markers; the swing angle calculation and control computer, the fan-shaped plane infrared light emitter and the video image processor are arranged on a second lifting rope, and the second lifting rope moves along with moving of the bridge crane trolley; and the swing angle calculation and control computer works out the position coordinates of the light spots and the lifting rope vertex markers, and thus a swing angle value is obtained. By adoption of the measurement device for the swing angle of the multi-sling bridge crane, the swing angle of the bridge crane can be detected accurately, and the measurement device has the advantages of being low in cost and high in antijamming capability.
Owner:SHANGHAI MARITIME UNIVERSITY

Crack plugging agent based on expansion particles and solidifiable particless

The invention discloses a crack plugging agent based on expansion particles and solidifiable particles, and belongs to the technical field of profile control and water plugging of an oil field. The crack plugging agent is composed of the expansion particles and the solidifiable particles which are separately stored, the mass ratio of the solidifiable particles to a solidification agent is 100:(5-20), and the content of the expansion particles is indefinite; the solidifiable particles are prepared from a solid core and film-coated resin in a mass ratio of 100:(5-15). The solidifiable particlesare high in strength, high in temperature resistance and salt tolerance and wide in oil reservoir applicability; an immovable plug formed by the solidifiable particles has an interception function ofa screen net, the breakthrough pressure gradient of the expansion particles in cracks can be obviously improved, the expansion particles are forced to remain in the cracks to continue to give play toa water plugging effect, meanwhile, the immovable plug has a penetration capacity, water, a gel breaker and the like are allowed to pass through the immovable plug so as to remove plugging of the expansion particles, and the crack plugging has restorability. The crack plugging agent has a good water plugging effect in water plugging of the oil field.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Fixed grate boiler allowing square bundle of stalks to be combusted

The invention relates to a fixed grate boiler allowing a square bundle of stalks to be combusted, and in order to solve the problems that conventional boiler allowing a bundle of stalks to be combusted cannot guarantee that the stalks are sufficiently combusted, slag bonding is easy to occur, discharged pollution is high, and the efficiency of the boiler is low. Square water-cooled jackets are arranged all around a pre-combustion chamber, and a part in front of the pre-combustion chamber communicates with a feed opening; an outlet of the pre-combustion chamber communicates with a step combustion chamber which is divided into two-stage combustion chambers, wherein fixed grates are arranged at the lower part of a first-stage combustion chamber; turnover grates are arranged at the lower part of a second-stage combustion chamber; a first-stage primary air chamber is arranged under the fixed grates, a second-stage primary air chamber is arranged under the turnover grates; the total amount of primary air is adjusted through an air inlet regulating baffle, and the first-stage primary air amount and the second-stage primary air amount are distributed through a middle adjusting baffle; secondary air filling nozzles are arranged on two side walls of the step combustion chamber; secondary air reinforcing nozzles are arranged on the front wall of the step combustion chamber, and an inlet of an after-combustion chamber communicates with an outlet of the step combustion chamber. The fixed grate boiler disclosed by the invention is used for heating by peasant households away from heating sources in winter and is used as heat supply heating sources of agricultural greenhouses.
Owner:哈尔滨哈东新春锅炉有限公司

Method for recovering zinc from high iron and high lead leaching residue through microwave-ultrasonic wave combination

The invention provides a method for recovering zinc from high iron and high lead leaching residue through microwave-ultrasonic wave combination, and belongs to the technical field of microwave and ultrasonic wave applications. The method comprises: taking high iron and high lead leaching residue, adding carbon powder, uniformly mixing, carrying out microwave heating to a temperature of 550-950 DEG C, carrying out constant temperature maintaining for 1-3 h, stopping heating, introducing a N2 protection atmosphere, cooling to a temperature of less than 100 DEG C to obtain after-reduction leaching residue, adding the after-reduction leaching residue to an acid liquid, carrying out ultrasonic wave radiation on the mixed solution at a temperature of 45-85 DEG C to carry out enhancement leaching, carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a leaching solution, carrying out subsequent purification on the leaching solution, and recovering metal zinc through electrowinning. Compared to the conventional hot acid leaching, the method of the present invention has the following characteristics that: a leaching time is significantly shortened, a leaching acidity and a leaching temperature are reduced, and 90-98% of zinc can be recovered. With the present invention, the difficult problem of low recovery rate of the high lead and high iron system is overcome, the process is simple, the treatment effect is good, zinc and other valuable metals can be efficiently recovered, and problems of environmental pollution and resource waste caused by stockpiling of a lot of abandoned residue are solved.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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