The invention relates to the industrial
evaporation field, and especially relates to a positive-displacement compressor MVR
heat pump evaporation system with an adjustable pressure ratio working
station. The
system is composed of a
feed pump, a preheating device, a hierarchical
evaporator, a positive-displacement water steam compressor, a separator, a condensation water tank, and a
discharge pump; and the
condensed water in the hierarchical
evaporator bottom can be used for the secondary preheating on the fresh material liquid. The technical scheme mentioned above has the following advantages: (1) the solution
evaporation parameters can be stably controlled, the
condensed water stored in the preheating device and the hierarchical
evaporator bottom can be used to preheat the fresh solutions in different levels so as to raise the solution temperature to the
evaporation temperature before the solution enters the evaporation liquid room of the hierarchical evaporator, and thus the
system unbalance caused by the temperature fluctuation of feed material is avoided; (2) a high-temperature water spraying mode and a low-temperature water spraying mode are adopted on the positive-displacement water steam compressor, thus the residual heat of
condensed water can be fully utilized, the water amount can be adjusted at the same time, the actual pressure ratio of a positive-displacement water steam compressor can be adjusted, and the goal of adjusting the pressure ratio working conditions is achieved.