This invention discloses a rapid near-
infrared analysis method for
coal quality based on constrained learning and Adaptive
Deep Belief Network (ADBN). First, a near-
infrared spectrometer is used to acquire diffuse reflectance spectra of
coal samples. Each sample is acquired 3-5 times and averaged to reduce random errors, and the true values of corresponding
coal quality parameters are determined. Next, the
spectral data is preprocessed to eliminate
noise,
baseline drift, and scattering interference. A constrained learning
algorithm is used to select feature bands strongly correlated with coal composition, constructing constrained spectral feature vectors. An Adaptive
Deep Belief Network (ADBN) is then constructed. The spectral feature vectors are input into the model, incorporating physical constraints on coal quality parameters, spectral feature correlation constraints, and regularization constraints into the
loss function. Finally, the trained model is used to predict the
spectral composition of unknown coal samples, obtaining the coal composition content. This method effectively removes redundant bands and
noise, solving the
redundancy problem of traditional
feature selection. ADBN can dynamically adjust the
network structure to adapt to the inherent laws of coal quality, improving prediction accuracy and reliability.