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225results about How to "More exposure" patented technology

Electrophotographic photoreceptor and its manufacturing method

InactiveUS6331371B1More exposureOccurrence of black spots and fogs was able to be suppressedElectrographic process apparatusSurface roughnessAlloy
The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to the present invention has a conductive support (10) and a photoconductive layer laminated on the conductive support. The conductive layer is characterized by making a quantity of reflected lights with respect to exposure of a coherent light as a light source to be small and by having a short wavelength surface roughness in order to suppress a quantity of interference lights produced by the reflected lights and reflected lights from or incident lights on the photoconductive layer. Specifically, the conductive support (10) has aluminum or aluminum based alloy, and the maximum height (Ry) of the surface roughness of the conductive support is 0.8 mum or more and 2.0 mum or less. Further, the reflectivity of the light on the surface of the conductive support is equal to or less than 35% of a quantity of exposure light of a light source of a coherent light. This is able to prevent generation of the interference fringes.The surface of the conductive support is preferably processed for an anodic oxidation film. In this case, the surface roughness subjected to the anode oxidation treatment has a roughness waveform composed of two components shown in the following equation: 1.0a<=b<==2.5a, wherein, a is the roughness of the short waveform (fine roughness) component, and b is the roughness of the long waveform (coarse roughness) component.
Owner:FUJIFILM BUSINESS INNOVATION CORP

An ultra-small vanadium carbide embedded carbon nanotube material, a preparing method thereof and an application thereof in a water cracking hydrogen production aspect

The invention discloses an ultra-small vanadium carbide embedded carbon nanotube material. A structure includes a carbon nanotube with a tube wall thickness which not exceeds 3 nm and vanadium nitrideultra-small crystal grains dispersing in the tube wall of the carbon nanotube, and the ultra-small vanadium carbide embedded carbon nanotube material has a nanometer-size tubular morphology. The preparing method for the ultra-small vanadium carbide embedded carbon nanotube material includes the following steps: dicyandiamide, ammonium metavanadate and a metal catalyst are mixed and then fully grinded; heat treatment is performed on a mixture at 500-1200 DEG C under atmosphere protection; after completing the heat treatment, a product is placed into an acidic environment and then impurity is removed; and a target product is obtained after cleaning, drying and griding. The invention also provides the application of the material in a water cracking hydrogen production aspect. A VC/CNTs hydrogen production electrocatalyst which is low in synthesizing temperature, is short in reaction period, uniform in material chemical composition, uniform in morphology size, high electrocatalytic activity and stability in an all pH electrolyte environment can be obtain through a single-step calcination method.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Preparation method of foamed nickel-loaded amorphous phosphorus-doped nickel molybdate bifunctional electrocatalytic electrode and application thereof

The invention provides a preparation method of a foamed nickel-loaded amorphous phosphorus doped nickel molybdate bifunctional electrocatalytic electrode and an application thereof, and belongs to thetechnical field of hydrogen energy and fuel cells. The preparation method comprises the following steps: soaking foamed nickel into an HCl solution, removing metal oxide on the surface, soaking the pickled foamed nickel into a phosphomolybdic acid aqueous solution, carrying out a spontaneous oxidation-reduction reaction, taking out, washing with deionized water, and drying for later use, therebyobtaining the foamed nickel-loaded amorphous phosphorus-doped nickel molybdate nanostructure. The foamed nickel is etched by using the phosphomolybdic acid aqueous solution, and can be directly used after drying, the material can be used as a bifunctional electrode material for urea electrooxidation and water and electricity reduction; a urea electrooxidation reaction with low oxidation potentialis used for replacing an electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction, a two-electrode urea auxiliary electrolysis hydrogen production system based on a bifunctional electrocatalyst is constructed in analkaline solution, low-cost, low-energy-consumption and stable electrochemical hydrogen production is achieved, and the method is suitable for large-scale industrial electrochemical hydrogen production application.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH
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