On-site detection equipment and method for anti-permeability performance of outer wall of high-rise building
By designing a high-rise building exterior wall impermeability testing equipment that includes a storage tank, a booster pump, and a microwave humidity meter, the problem of complex high-altitude operations was solved, achieving safe and convenient low-altitude testing results, and saving water resources.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202610132488.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for testing the water resistance of exterior walls of high-rise buildings require working at heights, which is complex and difficult to implement.
A field testing device was designed, comprising a storage box, a booster pump, an electric slide rail, an electric slider, an electric telescopic rod, a waterproof camera, and a microwave humidity meter. The device is fixed near the windowsill by a clamp bracket, and the position of the sealing cover is adjusted using the electric slide rail and telescopic rod. The device combines high-pressure spray nozzles to spray water and the microwave humidity meter to detect the wall permeability.
It enables simple and convenient testing of the impermeability of the exterior walls of high-rise buildings at low altitudes, saves water resources, and improves the environmental friendliness and safety of the testing by reusing the recycled water.
Smart Images
Figure CN121954785A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Equipment and Method for On-site Testing of Water Resistance Performance of Exterior Walls of High-rise Buildings Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of external wall impermeability testing technology, specifically to an on-site testing equipment and method for the impermeability of external walls of high-rise buildings. Background Technology
[0002] Building exterior walls, which are made of concrete, must have the basic function of preventing rainwater and snowmelt from penetrating the wall. They should also have properties such as freeze-thaw resistance, high and low temperature resistance, and wind load resistance. Concrete is a porous material with pore sizes of varying sizes (10~500μm). When there is a pressure difference (or concentration difference, temperature difference, or potential difference) in the surrounding medium, there will be medium migration that follows fluid mechanics, i.e., permeation. The impermeability of concrete is a basic property of concrete and an important characteristic of concrete durability. The impermeability of concrete not only characterizes the ability of concrete to resist water flow, but also affects the concrete's resistance to carbonation and chloride ion penetration.
[0003] The waterproofing strength of the exterior walls of high-rise buildings varies, and it is often necessary to determine the impermeability of the exterior walls. Existing testing methods often require high-altitude testing, which is relatively difficult to perform, involves high-altitude operations, and is too complicated to test the impermeability. Summary of the Invention
[0004] (I) Technical problems to be solved In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides an equipment and method for on-site testing of the impermeability of the exterior walls of high-rise buildings, which solves the problem that the existing testing methods often require high-altitude testing, which is relatively difficult to maintain, belongs to high-altitude operation, and is too complicated to test the impermeability.
[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An on-site testing equipment for the impermeability of the exterior walls of high-rise buildings, comprising a storage box, a water injection pipe fixedly installed at the water inlet of the storage box, a sealing threaded plug threaded onto the upper end of the water injection pipe, a booster pump fixedly installed on one side of the storage box, a clamping rod bracket fixedly installed on the other side of the storage box, and a data display touchscreen fixedly installed at the center of the clamping rod bracket on the side furthest from the storage box; a fixing base fixedly installed on the top surface of the lower end of the storage box, a water pump fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixing base, and a T-shaped pipe fixedly installed through the outlet of the water pump, the two ends of the T-shaped pipe furthest from the storage box... Two universal hoses, No. 1 and No. 2, are fixedly installed. An electric slide rail is fixedly installed at the lower end of the storage box. An electric slider is slidably installed at the lower end of the electric slide rail. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the electric slider. An outer sealing cover is fixedly installed at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod. An inner sealing cover is fixedly installed inside the outer sealing cover by two fixed rods. A waterproof camera is fixedly installed at the center of the inner sealing cover. A microwave humidity measuring mechanism is fixedly installed at the center of the front side of the outer sealing cover. A universal hose, No. 3, is fixedly installed at the water outlet of the storage box. The lower end of the universal hose, No. 3, passes through the outer and inner sealing covers and leads to a high-pressure nozzle fixedly installed inside the inner sealing cover.
[0006] Preferably, the microwave humidity measuring mechanism includes a fixed plate, an adjustable telescopic rod is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed plate, a microwave humidity meter body is fixedly installed at one end of the adjustable telescopic rod, and auxiliary cameras are fixedly installed at both the upper and lower ends of the microwave humidity meter body.
[0007] Preferably, an observation window is embedded in the center of the front side of the storage box, and a scale line is fixedly provided on the front side of the observation window.
[0008] Preferably, an inlet pipe head is fixedly installed at the inlet of the water pump.
[0009] Preferably, a sealing gasket is fixedly provided at one end of the opening of both the outer sealing cap and the inner sealing cap.
[0010] Preferably, a high-pressure valve is fixedly installed on the No. 3 universal hose located between the outer sealing cover and the inner sealing cover.
[0011] Preferably, the lower ends of the first universal hose and the second universal hose pass through the outer sealing cover and the inner sealing cover, respectively, and extend into the interior of the outer sealing cover and the inner sealing cover.
[0012] Preferably, a method for on-site testing of the impermeability of the exterior walls of high-rise buildings includes the following steps: S1. Water injection: Open the sealing threaded plug, store an appropriate amount of water in the storage tank, seal it again, and then start the booster pump to pressurize the inside of the storage tank; S2. Exterior wall selection: Select a suitable exterior wall location, fix the storage tank near the window sill with the clamping rod, then start the electric slide rail and electric slider to adjust the position of the outer sealing cover, and at the same time, use the electric telescopic rod for auxiliary adjustment so that the inner sealing cover covers the area of the exterior wall to be tested; S3. Water spray penetration: Determine the test location using a waterproof camera. S4. Set up the high-pressure valve and open it to spray water onto the exterior wall. The water sprayed from the high-pressure nozzles is then blocked by the sealing gaskets inside the outer and inner sealing covers. The water pump is then started to guide the blocked water through the No. 1 and No. 2 universal hoses to the storage tank for reuse. S5. After spraying for a specific time, close the high-pressure valve and move the entire device to one side. This allows the microwave humidity meter to perform a permeability test on the sprayed wall surface. The detected data and the overall operation can be performed and displayed on the data display touchscreen.
[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects This invention provides an on-site testing equipment and method for the water resistance performance of exterior walls of high-rise buildings. It has the following beneficial effects: This invention provides an on-site testing equipment and method for the water resistance performance of exterior walls of high-rise buildings. When in use, the storage box can be placed in a suitable position, such as a window, using a clamping rod. Then, the outer sealing cover can be adjusted to a suitable position using an electric telescopic rod. Adjustment is convenient, facilitating targeted testing of specific locations on the exterior walls of high-rise buildings. Testing personnel do not need to work at heights; its operation is simple and safer.
[0014] This invention provides an equipment and method for on-site testing of the impermeability of the exterior walls of high-rise buildings. When in use, the device can use a water pump to return the sprayed water to the storage tank through a first universal pipe and a second universal pipe, thereby achieving reuse, saving water resources, and making it more environmentally friendly.
[0015] This invention provides an equipment and method for on-site testing of the impermeability of exterior walls of high-rise buildings. When in use, the device can pressurize the water inside the storage tank through a booster pump, which facilitates the spraying of water by a high-pressure nozzle. At the same time, a waterproof camera and an auxiliary camera facilitate the observation of the external environment. Finally, the microwave humidity meter of the microwave humidity measuring mechanism checks the impermeability of the wall. The testing is convenient and the operation is safe and simple. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 is a front view of the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 is a front view of the microwave humidity measuring mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 is an axial view of the storage box of the present invention; Figure 5 is an axial view of the outer sealing cover of the present invention; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the storage box of the present invention.
[0017] The components include: 1. Storage box; 2. Clamping rod bracket; 3. Observation window; 4. Electric slide rail; 5. Electric slider; 6. Electric telescopic rod; 7. Sealing gasket; 8. Outer sealing cover; 9. Microwave humidity measuring mechanism; 10. No. 1 universal hose; 11. No. 2 universal hose; 12. No. 3 universal hose; 13. T-connector; 14. Booster pump; 15. Sealing threaded plug; 16. Water injection pipe; 17. Fixing base; 18. Water pump; 19. Inner sealing cover; 20. Waterproof camera; 21. Fixing rod; 22. High-pressure valve; 23. High-pressure nozzle; 24. Liquid inlet pipe head; 25. Scale line; 26. Data display touch screen; 901. Fixing plate; 902. Adjustable telescopic rod; 903. Microwave humidity meter body; 904. Auxiliary camera. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] Example:
[0020] As shown in Figures 1-6, this embodiment of the invention provides an on-site testing equipment for the water resistance performance of the exterior walls of high-rise buildings, including a storage box 1. A water injection pipe 16 is fixedly installed at the water inlet of the storage box 1. A sealing threaded plug 15 is threaded onto the upper end of the water injection pipe 16, which serves as a seal. A booster pump 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box 1 for pressurizing and facilitating water spraying. A clamping bracket 2 is fixedly installed on the other side of the storage box 1 for securing the storage box 1. A data display touch screen 26 is fixedly installed at the center of the side of the clamping bracket 2 away from the storage box 1 for displaying and operating the equipment. A fixing seat 17 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the storage box 1 near the lower end. A water pump 18 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixing seat 17. A three-way pipe 13 is fixedly installed through the outlet of the water pump 18 and passes through the storage box 1. The three-way pipe 13 facilitates the combination of a first universal hose 10 and a second universal hose 11. Two ends of the three-way pipe 13 away from the storage box 1 are respectively fixed with... The storage box 1 is equipped with a first universal hose 10 and a second universal hose 11. An electric slide rail 4 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the storage box 1. An electric slider 5 is slidably installed at the lower end of the electric slide rail 4. An electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the electric slider 5. The angle can be easily adjusted by the electric telescopic rod 6. An outer sealing cover 8 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 6. The outer sealing cover 8 and the inner sealing cover 19 play a double sealing role. The inner sealing cover 19 is fixedly installed inside the outer sealing cover 8 by two fixing rods 21. A waterproof camera 20 is fixedly installed at the center of the inner sealing cover 19. The waterproof camera 20 can be used to observe the water spraying situation and position. A microwave humidity measuring mechanism 9 is fixedly installed at the center of the front side of the outer sealing cover 8. A third universal hose 12 is fixedly installed at the water outlet of the storage box 1. The lower end of the third universal hose 12 passes through the outer sealing cover 8 and the inner sealing cover 19 and is fixedly installed inside the inner sealing cover 19. The high-pressure nozzle 23 is set at an inclined angle to facilitate water spraying on the wall.
[0021] The microwave humidity measuring mechanism 9 includes a fixed plate 901, an adjustable telescopic rod 902 fixedly installed at one end of the fixed plate 901, a microwave humidity meter body 903 fixedly installed at one end of the adjustable telescopic rod 902, an auxiliary camera 904 fixedly installed at both the upper and lower ends of the microwave humidity meter body 903, the auxiliary camera 904 facilitates observation of the external wall conditions, an observation window 3 is embedded in the center of the front side of the storage box 1, a scale line 25 is fixedly installed on the front side of the observation window 3, the scale line 25 facilitates observation of the water volume inside the storage box 1, and an inlet pipe head 24 is fixedly installed at the inlet of the water pump 18.
[0022] A sealing gasket 7 is fixedly installed at one end of the opening of both the outer sealing cover 8 and the inner sealing cover 19. The sealing gasket 7 plays a role in strengthening the seal. A high-pressure valve 22 is fixedly installed on the body of the No. 3 universal hose 12 located between the outer sealing cover 8 and the inner sealing cover 19. The lower ends of the No. 1 universal hose 10 and the No. 2 universal hose 11 pass through the outer sealing cover 8 and the inner sealing cover 19 respectively and lead to the interior of the outer sealing cover 8 and the inner sealing cover 19.
[0023] A method for on-site testing of the impermeability of the exterior wall of a high-rise building includes the following steps: S1. Water injection: Open the sealing threaded plug 15, store an appropriate amount of water in the storage tank 1, seal it, and then start the booster pump 14 to pressurize the inside of the storage tank 1; S2. Exterior wall selection: Select a suitable exterior wall location, fix the clamping bracket 2 near the window sill to secure the storage tank 1, then start the electric slide rail 4 in conjunction with the electric slider 5 to adjust the position of the outer sealing cover 8, and at the same time, use the electric telescopic rod 6 for auxiliary adjustment so that the inner sealing cover 19 covers the area of the exterior wall to be tested; S3. Water spray penetration: Determine the test location through the waterproof camera 20, and then open... S4. High-pressure valve 22 causes high-pressure nozzle 23 to spray water onto the exterior wall; S5. Backflow treatment: The water sprayed by high-pressure nozzle 23 is isolated and blocked inside the outer sealing cover 8 and inner sealing cover 19 by sealing gasket 7. Then, water pump 18 is started so that the blocked water is diverted to storage tank 1 through universal hose 10 and universal hose 11 for reuse; S6. Penetration detection: After spraying for a specific time, high-pressure valve 22 is closed and the entire device is moved to one side so that microwave humidity meter body 903 can perform permeability detection on the sprayed wall surface. At the same time, the data detected or the overall operation can be operated and displayed through data display touch screen 26.
[0024] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A field testing device for the impermeability of the exterior walls of high-rise buildings, comprising a storage box (1), characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (16) is fixedly installed at the water inlet of the storage box (1). A sealing thread plug (15) is threaded onto the upper end of the water inlet pipe (16). A booster pump (14) is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box (1). A lever bracket (2) is fixedly installed on the other side of the storage box (1). A data display touch screen (26) is fixedly installed at the center of the lever bracket (2) away from the storage box (1). A fixing seat (17) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the storage box (1) near the lower end. A water pump (18) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixing seat (17). A three-way pipe (13) is fixedly installed through the outlet of the water pump (18) through the storage box (1). A first universal hose (10) and a second universal hose (11) are fixedly installed at the two ends of the three-way pipe (13) away from the storage box (1), respectively. 1) The lower end of the storage box (1) is fixedly provided with an electric slide rail (4), the lower end of the electric slide rail (4) is slidably provided with an electric slider (5), the lower end of the electric slider (5) is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod (6), the lower end of the electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly provided with an outer sealing cover (8), the inner sealing cover (19) is fixedly provided inside the outer sealing cover (8) by two fixed rods (21), the center of the inner sealing cover (19) is fixedly provided with a waterproof camera (20); the center of the front side of the outer sealing cover (8) is fixedly provided with a microwave humidity measuring mechanism (9), the outlet of the storage box (1) is fixedly provided with a No. 3 universal hose (12), the lower end of the No. 3 universal hose (12) passes through the outer sealing cover (8) and the inner sealing cover (19) and is fixedly provided with a high-pressure nozzle (23) inside the inner sealing cover (19).
2. The on-site testing equipment for the impermeability of the exterior walls of high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The microwave humidity measuring mechanism (9) includes a fixed plate (901), an adjustable telescopic rod (902) is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed plate (901), a microwave humidity measuring instrument body (903) is fixedly installed at one end of the adjustable telescopic rod (902), and an auxiliary camera (904) is fixedly installed at both the upper and lower ends of the microwave humidity measuring instrument body (903).
3. The on-site testing equipment for the impermeability of the exterior walls of high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (3) is embedded in the center of the front side of the storage box (1), and a scale line (25) is fixedly provided on the front side of the observation window (3).
4. The on-site testing equipment for the impermeability of the exterior walls of high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pump (18) is fixedly equipped with an inlet pipe head (24) at the inlet.
5. The on-site testing equipment for the impermeability of the exterior walls of high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (7) is fixedly provided at one end of the opening of both the outer sealing cover (8) and the inner sealing cover (19).
6. The on-site testing equipment for the impermeability of the exterior walls of high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A high-pressure valve (22) is fixedly installed on the body of the No. 3 universal hose (12) located between the outer sealing cover (8) and the inner sealing cover (19).
7. The on-site testing equipment for the impermeability of the exterior walls of high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower ends of the first universal hose (10) and the second universal hose (11) pass through the outer sealing cover (8) and the inner sealing cover (19) respectively, and extend into the interior of the outer sealing cover (8) and the inner sealing cover (19).
8. A method for on-site testing of the impermeability of exterior walls of high-rise buildings, characterized in that, Specifically, the following steps are included: S1. Water Injection: Open the sealing thread plug (15), store the appropriate amount of water in the storage tank (1), seal it, and then start the booster pump (14) to pressurize the inside of the storage tank (1); S2. External Wall Selection: Select a suitable external wall location, clamp the clamp bracket (2) near the windowsill to fix the storage tank (1), and then start the electric slide rail (4) to adjust the position of the outer sealing cover (8) in conjunction with the electric slider (5). At the same time, the electric telescopic rod (6) will assist in the adjustment so that the inner sealing cover (19) covers the location of the external wall to be tested; S3. Water Spraying Penetration: Determine the detection location through the waterproof camera (20), and then open the high pressure valve (22) so that the high pressure nozzle (23) sprays water onto the external wall; S4. Recirculation Treatment: The water sprayed by the high-pressure nozzle (23) will be isolated and blocked by the sealing gasket (7) inside the outer sealing cover (8) and the inner sealing cover (19). Then, the water pump (18) is started so that the blocked water is diverted to the storage box (1) through the first universal hose (10) and the second universal hose (11) for reuse. S5. Penetration Detection: After spraying for a specific time, the high-pressure valve (22) is closed and the whole equipment is moved to one side so that the microwave humidity meter body (903) can perform permeability detection on the sprayed wall surface. At the same time, the data detected or the overall operation can be operated and displayed through the data display touch screen (26).