The invention relates to the technical field of deep groove bearing detection, in particular to a deep groove bearing rolling
body surface defect detection method and
system. Through layered vibration
signal acquisition, low-frequency
reference noise self-adaptive
elimination and rolling body motion trail modeling, accurate detection of micron-sized defects on the surface of a deep groove bearing rolling body is realized, different
signal channels of the rolling body and a bearing seat are effectively covered by constructing a multi-source
vibration sensing layered acquisition
system, and the detection precision of the deep groove bearing rolling body is improved. By synchronously acquiring low-frequency
reference noise and high-frequency micro-
impact signals and performing self-adaptive
time domain noise cancellation, interference such as equipment
background noise and gear meshing is remarkably suppressed, a rolling body motion and
impact pulse correlation model is established by using structural parameters and real-time rotation parameters, and pure micro-
impact signals are directionally enhanced, so that the precision of the rolling body motion and impact pulse correlation model is improved. Through multi-dimensional
feature extraction and three-dimensional closed-
loop analysis, accurate positioning and authenticity
verification of defect features are realized, and graded early warning of rolling
body surface defects is completed in combination with a defect grade threshold and an early warning rule.