The invention relates to the field of power intelligent energy systems and discloses an intelligent energy system based on a power electronic transformer, which comprises a power electronic transformer, an AC/DC converter, an AC/AC converter, a DC/AC converter, a DC/DC converter, a photovoltaic and the like distributed power supply, an electric automobile, an energy storage system, a DC load, an AC load and various AC generators. According to the intelligent energy system based on the power electronic transformer disclosed in the invention, the power electronic transformer module is formed bythe AC/DC converter, a two-way DC/DC converter and the AC/DC converter, the power electronic transformer can thus be used for switching among four states of DC low voltage, AC low voltage, DC high voltage and AC high voltage, and compared with the traditional transformer which is only suitable for transmission of single-frequency and one-way voltage, the power electronic transformer can be almostsuitable for voltage two-way transmission under all conditions, frequency and voltage conversion is very flexible, and fault transmission at the two ends of the transformer can be effectively blocked.