The embodiment of the invention relates to a battery protection circuit and a battery 
protection system. The battery protection circuit comprises a functional switch tube, a charger detection circuit, a programmable circuit and a charge-
discharge detection 
control circuit, wherein the functional switch tube is connected between a negative 
electrode of a battery and the charge-
discharge detection 
control circuit; the charger detection circuit is used for detecting whether the battery is connected to a charger, outputting a charge-
discharge turn-off 
signal when the connection of the battery to the charger is not detected, and outputting a first charge-discharge activation 
signal when the connection of the battery to the charger is detected; the programmable circuit is used for outputting an initial state 
signal when receiving the charge-discharge turn-off signal and 
rewriting the initial state signal into a second charge-discharge activation signal when receiving the first charge-discharge activation signal; the charge-discharge detection 
control circuit is used for closing the functional switch tube and forbidding the battery to be charged and discharged when receiving the initial state signal, and opening the functional switch tube, controlling the battery to be charged and discharged and detecting the charge-discharge state of the battery when receiving the second charge-discharge activation signal. Thus the problem that the power of an existing battery is completely consumed after the battery stands for a period of time before being used can be solved.