The invention discloses a pyroelectric detection method for the over-charged safety performance of a
lithium ion battery. The method comprises the steps of building a charge conversation model, a
mass conservation model and an electrochemical
reaction model of the
lithium ion battery; simulating the electrical property and electrochemical performance of the electrochemical performance; acquiring a temperature variation
simulation curve by simulating the heat production process of the
lithium ion battery; charging and over-charging the
lithium ion battery, and measuring a practical temperature change curve and a
voltage change curve of the
lithium ion battery; setting temperature and
voltage threshold values, comparing the temperature change curve with the temperature threshold and a temperature change
simulation curve, comparing the
voltage change curve with the voltage threshold, and detecting the over-charge safety performance of the
lithium ion battery. According to the pyroelectric detection method, by contacting the
heating effect with electrochemical performance of the lithium ion battery, the rapid pyroelectric detection method for the over-charged safety performance of the lithium ion battery can be provided. The invention further discloses a pyroelectric detection device for the over-charged safety performance of the lithium ion battery.