The invention belongs to the technical field of high molecular materials, and relates to a composite polyolefin material, a preparation method and a use of the composite polyolefin material. The material comprises 9 parts of an outer layer flame-retardant polyolefin material and 1-4 parts of an inner layer reinforced polyolefin layer, wherein the outer layer flame-retardant polyolefin material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of polyolefin 1, 0-30 parts of a filler 1, 16-35 parts of a fire retardant, 0-9 parts of a flame retardant synergist, 0.1-0.4 part of an antioxidant 1 and 0.1-0.4 part of a lubricating agent 1; and the inner layer reinforced polyolefin layer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of polyolefin 2, 0-45 parts of a glass fiber, 0-30 parts of the filler 2, 0-5 parts of a graft, 0.1-0.4 part of an antioxidant 2 and 0.1-0.4 part of a lubricating agent 2. The material has the advantages of being low in cost, light in weight, good in toughness balance, changeable in size and fireproofing, and being capable of being used for a plurality of times.