The invention relates to the technical field of solar cells, and particularly discloses a
polishing additive for solving the problem of
white spots in the pre-rough
polishing process of a BC battery and a using method.The
polishing additive is prepared from, by weight, 1.0%-10.0% of
accelerant, 0.1%-5% of defoaming agent, 0.1%-0.5% of pH
regulator, 0.01%-0.1% of surfactant and the balance deionized water; the
accelerant is selected from one or a combination of more than two of
sodium p-toluenesulfonate,
perbenzoic acid, 2-
nitroaniline, parachloronitrobenzene and
sodium 2-methoxy-5-nitrophenolate; the
accelerant is one or a combination of more than two of
sodium p-toluenesulfonate,
perbenzoic acid, 2-
nitroaniline, parachloronitrobenzene and sodium 2-methoxy-5-nitrophenolate; by adopting an
alcohol-free and
phosphorus-free environment-friendly component design, the polishing additive obviously reduces the difficulty of subsequent
sewage treatment while ensuring the efficient polishing performance, avoids the
pollution of a traditional
alcohol-containing and
phosphorus-containing additive to the environment, effectively solves the problem that a
silicon wafer is easy to generate
white spots after a previous rough polishing process, and also has the advantages of simple process and low cost. And through an optimized surfactant and defoaming agent compounding technology, the
surface flatness of the
silicon wafer is further improved, and double breakthrough of
environmental protection and performance is realized.