The invention provides a method for recovering
copper and diluting matte converting
slag through self-heating collaborative
smelting, and relates to the field of
metal recovery. The method comprises the steps that
liquid copper matte converting
slag generated in the
copper smelting process is directly discharged into a hot-state collaborative
smelting furnace, multi-source
copper-based
solid waste subjected to coarse crushing and mixing is added, collaborative smelting is carried out under the
oxygen-enriched air condition, and collaborative smelting comprises the melting period, the
dilution period and the standing period; in the melting period, copper, aluminum, iron, lead and
tin in the copper-based
solid waste are quickly melted to form first crude copper; in the depletion period, aluminum and iron in the first crude copper and
organic matter in the copper-based
solid waste serve as reducing agents to reduce oxides of copper,
nickel,
cobalt,
zinc and lead in the matte converting
slag into
metal states, the
metal states enter the first crude copper to form second crude copper, and after being oxidized, the iron and the aluminum enter the matte converting slag to form second slag; and in the standing period, a
reducing agent is added, air blowing is ended, third crude copper and third slag are formed after standing, and a crude copper product is collected.